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Colorful facial markings are associated with foraging rates and affiliative relationships in a wild group-living cichlid fish

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 70-78页

作者： Brett M.Culbert James B.Barnett Isaac Y.Ligocki Matthew G.Salena Marian Y.L.Wong Ian M.Hamilton Sigal Balshine Department of Integrative Biology University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada Department of Psychology Neuroscience&BehaviourMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Department of Evolution Ecologyand Organismal BiologyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Biology Millersville UniversityMillersvillePAUSA School of Earth Atmospheric and Life SciencesUniversity of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Many animals use color to signal their quality and/or behavioral motivations.Colorful signals have been well studied in the contexts of competi-tion and mate choice;however,the role of these signals in nonsexual,affiliative relationships is not as well understood.Here,we used wild social groups of the cichlid fish Neolamprologus pulcher to investigate whether the size of a brightly colored facial patch was related to 1)individual quality,2)social dominance,and/or 3)affiliative relationships.Individuals with larger patches spent more time foraging and tended to perform more aggressive acts against conspecific territory intruders.We did not find any evidence that the size of these yellow patches was related to social rank or body size,but dominant males tended to have larger patches than dominant females.Additionally,patch size had a rank-specific relationship with the number of affiliative interactions that individuals engaged in.Dominant males with large patches received fewer affiliative acts from their groupmates compared to dominant males with small patches.However,subordinates with large patches tended to receive more affiliative acts from their groupmates while performing fewer affiliative acts themselves.Taken together,our results suggest that patch size reflects interindividual variation in foraging effort in this cichlid fish and offer some of the first evidence that colorful signals may shape affiliative relationships withinwildsocialgroups.

关键词： affiliation foraging Lake Tanganyika Neolamprologus pulcher visual signals

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Author affiliation addition:“Hepatitis B virus detected in paper currencies in a densely populated city of India:A plausible source of horizontal transmission?”

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第8期14卷 1692-1693页

作者： Palashpriya Das Ruchi Supekar Ritika Chatterjee Subrata Roy Anisa Ghosh Subhajit Biswas Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical BiologyKolkata 700032West BengalIndia Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad-201002India

Addition of authors’affiliation to"Hepatitis B virus detected in paper currencies in a densely populated city of India:A plausible source of horizontal transmission?"World J Hepatol 2020 Oct 27;12(10):775-791.In this article,one of the affiliations of two authors was not mentioned.Ruchi Supekar,a joint first author and Subhajit Biswas,the corresponding author are affiliated to Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR)Ghaziabad-201002,India.

关键词： Addition affiliation Correction

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Board affiliation and pay gap

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China Journal of Accounting Research 2014年第2期7卷 81-100页

作者： Shenglan Chen Hui Ma Danlu Bu Department of Accounting School of Economics and Management Inner Mongolia UniversityChina Department of Accounting Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChina

This paper examines the effects of board affiliation on the corporate pay gap.Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2005 to 2011, we find that boards with a greater presence of directors appointed by block shareholders have lower pay gaps. Furthermore, the governance effects of board affiliation with and without pay are distinguished. The empirical results show that board affiliation without pay is negatively related to the pay gap, while board affiliation with pay is positively related to the pay gap. Overall, the results shed light on how block shareholders affect their companies' pay gaps through board affiliation.

关键词： Board affiliation Pay gap Agency problem

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Intragroup social dynamics vary with the presence of neighbors in a cooperatively breeding fish

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Current Zoology 2019年第1期65卷 21-31页

作者： Jennifer K. Hellmann Ian M. Hamilton Department of Evolution Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA Department of Mathematics The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA Jennifer K. Hellmann Department of Animal Biology School of Integrative Biology University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 505 S Goodwin Ave Urbana IL 61801 USA

Conflict is an in here nt part of social life in group-living species. Group members may mediate conflict through submissive and affiliative behaviors, which can reduce aggression, stabilize dominance hierarchies, and foster group cohesion. The frequency and resolution of within-group conflict may vary with the presenee of neighboring groups. Neighbors can threaten the territory or resources of the whole group, promoting behaviors that foster within-group cohesion. However, neighbors may also foster conflict of interests among group members: opportunities for subordinate dispersal may alter conflict among dominants and subordinates while opportunities for extrapair reproduction may increase conflict between mates. To understand how neighbors mediate within-group conflict in the cooperatively breeding fish Neolamprologus pulcher, we measured behavioral dynamics and social network structure in isolated groups, groups recently exposed to neighbors, and groups with established neighbors. Aggression and submission between the dominant male and female pair were high in isolated groups, but dominant aggression was directly primarily at subordinates when groups had neighbors. This suggests that neighbors attenuate conflict between mates and foster conflict between dominants and subordinates. Further, aggression and submission between similarly sized group members were most frequent when groups had neighbors, suggesting that neighbors induce rank-related conflict. We found relatively little change in within-group affiliative networks across treatments, suggesting that the presence of neighbors does not alter behaviors associated with promoting group cohesion. Collectively, these results provide some of the first empirical insights into the extent to which intragroup behavioral networks are mediated by intergroup interactions and the broader social context.

关键词： affiliation colony conflict exponential random graph model Neolamprologus pulcher network

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Social functions of relaxed open-mouth display in golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)

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Zoological Research 2019年第2期40卷 113-120页

作者： You-Ji Zhang Yi-Xin Chen Hao-Chun Chen Yuan Chen Hui Yao Wan-Ji Yang Xiang-Dong Ruan Zuo-Fu Xiang Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology Central South University of Forestry & Technology College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and Technology Shennongjia National Park National Forest Inventory and Design Institute

Relaxed open-mouth display serves important social functions in relation to submission, reconciliation affiliation and reassurance among non-human primate societies; however, quantitative evidence on this behavior remains insufficient among multi-level social groups. From July to November 2016, we examined four potential functions of the relaxed open-mouth display during pairwise, intra-unit social interactions among 18 free-ranging adult and sub-adult golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) who belonged to three one-male, multi-female units(OMU) at Dalongtan, Shennongjia National Park China. Results showed that: compared with no relaxed open-mouth display,(1) the occurrence of displacement by a dominant individual approaching a subordinate was lower and the distance of the subordinate to the approaching dominant was shorter when the subordinate showed open-mouth display;(2) relaxed open-mouth display reduced the probability of continued attack for victims of aggression and allowed victims to achieve closer proximity to the aggressor during post-conflict periods;(3) relaxed open-mouth display by dominant individuals allowed them to achieve closer proximity to subordinates; and(4) the exchange of relaxed open-mouth display had a greater impact on the outcome of interactions than one individual alone giving this signal. These findings suggest that relaxed open-mouth display serves important functions regarding submission, reconciliation, affiliation and reassurance in coordinating social interactions within OMUs in golden snub-nosed monkeys.

关键词： Golden snub-nosed monkey Open- mouth Submission Reconciliation affiliation Reassurance

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GRADUATION in Play with Other Systems of Meaning in the Enactment of Interpersonal Relations

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外国语 2020年第6期43卷 21-41页

作者： Susan Hood Dongbing Zhang University of Sydney SydneyNSW 2006Australia University of International Business and Economics Beijing 100029China

Over the past two decades the quantity and scope of research drawing on the system of APPRAISAL in SFL has massively expanded.It is reasonable to claim that the majority of these studies have foregrounded the subsystems of ATTITUDE and ENGAGEMENT.Our aim in contributing to this special issue celebrating two decades of APPRAISAL research is to focus on the subsystem of GRADUATION.We do so in descriptive accounts of three studies exploring the role of GRADUATION in the enactment of social relations and the building of affiliative communities.The intended contribution is two-fold.Together the studies provide an indication of the progressive development and application of this dimension of SFL theory.Specifically they range from analyses of written academic discourse to the semiosis of body language,and studies of English to Khorchin Mongolian.While each study foregrounds the interpersonal function of GRADUATION we do not suggest that one can attend to this in isolation.The thread that unites the studies is an emphasis on the ways in which expressions of GRADUATION always co-instantiate or couple with choices in other systems in the enactment of social relations,with different kinds of coupling differently supporting bonds for affiliation.

关键词： Systemic Functional Linguistics APPRAISAL GRADUATION coupling affiliation

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To include the title of the paper, name of the author, institution (affiliation), city.

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1996年第1期14卷 97-97页

To be placed on the lower part of the title page, or on a separate pageIt should be no longer than 5% of the article.

关键词： city affiliation To include the title of the paper name of the author institution

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To include the title of the paper, name of the author, institution (affiliation), city.

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1996年第2期14卷 193-193页

To be placed on the lower Part of title title Page,or on a separate Page,It should be no loflger than 5％ of the article.

关键词： city affiliation name of the author To include the title of the paper institution

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Interpretation of Jadine's Identity Cognition inTar Babyfrom thePerspective of Space Theory

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International English Education Research 2019年第1期 43-45页

作者： WANG Ruofan Nanjing Normal University NanjingJiangsuChina210000

According to the contemporary Western theory of Lefebvre, the space is divided into three levels: physical space, spiritual space and social space. After going through the toss of the physical space, the exile of the spiritual spaceas well as the dilemma of social space with the journey from Paris to Isle des Chevaliers, to New York, then to Eloe, and finally to Paris, Jadine in Tar Baby had broken the restriction of "dualism" andobtained the ethical identity and culture affiliation of ,"black&white", which will create a new path for the whole African-Americans to search for their ethnic identities and culture attributions.

关键词： physical space spiritual space social space identity exploration culture affiliation

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AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS

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Hepatoma Research 2018年第3期4卷 H0001-H0005页

General formats of manuscripts 1.Title Provide a concise and specific title(no more than 12 notional words)that clearly reflects the manuscript’s content.And a running title(3-6 words)should also be provided.2.Authors and affiliations?Include all authors’full names.Once accepted,authors cannot be added or deleted,and the order cannot be changed without the written consent of all authors.?Provide full affiliation information(complete name of the department, institution, city,postcode, province/state,and country)for all authors.

关键词： AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS manuscripts affiliation

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