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Journal of Rare Earths 2008年第6期26卷 869-874页

作者：罗建平张竞成王瑛 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering Hefei University of Technology

The effects of neodymium nitrate （Nd^3＋） on the adventitious rooting of Dendrobium densiflorum shoot cuttings were studied. The addition of Nd^3＋（5 μmol/L） to culture medium significantly increased rooting frequency. Histological investigation showed that Nd^3＋ did not change the process of root initiation. Nd^3＋ did not influence total endogenous cytokinin levels, but significantly increased the level of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） in the base of shoot cuttings. Compared to the control, the ratio of IAA/cytokinins was very high in the Nd^3＋ treatment. These results suggested that the enhanced rooting frequency may be related to the increase in endogenous IAA level in Nd^3＋ treatment. Analysis of enzyme activities showed that the enhanced accumulation of the endogenous IAA by Nd^3＋ should not be attributed to inhibition of IAA decomposition by IAA oxidase or promotion of cytokinin decomposition by cytokinin oxidase. Besides, Nd^3＋ increased the ratio of reduced glutathione （GSH） and oxidized glutathione （GSSG） in the process of adventitious rooting while the ratio of ascorbate （ASC） to dehydroascorbate （DHA） was not affected.

关键词： Dendrobium densiflorum neodymium nitrate adventitious rooting indole-3-acetic acid cytokinins rare earths

Proteomic Analysis through adventitious rooting of Pinus radiata Stem Cuttings with Different rooting Capabilities

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第14期7卷 1888-1904页

作者： Carolina Álvarez Luis Valledor Patricia Sáez Manuel Sánchez-Olate Darcy Ríos Centro Tecnológico de la Planta Forestal (CTPF) Instituto Forestal (INFOR) Sede Bío-Bío Chile Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos Vegetales Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile Laboratories of Adaption Biotechnologies Global Change Research Centre Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Brno Czech Republic Plant Physiology Epiphysage Research Group B.O.S. Department Faculty of Biology University of Oviedo Oviedo Spain

In forest production systems, vegetative propagation of elite clones through adventitious rooting is a common practice. In Chile, adventitious rooting is the main methodology for vegetative reproduction of Pinus radiata. However, the capability of produce adventitious roots in gymnosperms decreases with aging. While it is true that some efforts have been made to identify markers or/and regulators of the aging process and adventitious rooting, molecular mechanisms that regulate both processes are scarcely known, especially at protein level. This research evaluated qualitative and quantitative changes in protein accumulation during the adventitious rooting process of P. radiata stem cuttings, with different rooting capabilities. Beside, an analysis of morpho-anatomical changes was performed in stem cuttings with high and low rooting capabilities, during the adventitious rooting process. It was observed that juvenile 1-year-old stem cuttings rooted in a 100%, while aged stem cuttings (3-year-old) presented only a 20% of rooting. According to the results of differential protein accumulation, univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that in total, 114 and 89 proteins were differentially accumulated in juvenile and aged cuttings, respectively. Also, identification of such proteins showed the presence of proteins related to cell wall organization and the presence of a protein related with proper distribution of auxin PIN transporter, both key in the new meristem formation process during adventitious rooting.

关键词： Pinus radiata adventitious rooting Protein Accumulation Aging

Anatomy of stem cuttings in relation to adventitious rooting of some forest trees

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Anatomy of stem cuttings in relation to adventitious rooting...

Evaluation of total protein,peroxidase,and nutrients measured by pXRF for the determination of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration of Eucalyptus microcorys

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所第十届(2010年度)学术年会

作者： Yahia Hamid Ali Elbasheer A/Wadoud A.Elkalifa Forestry research Centre Siliviculture and management section-Soba Faculty of Forestry and Range Science Sudan University of Science and Technology

Some old forest trees are classified as difficult-to-root due to presence of lignifications in internal stem tissue(sclerenchyma tissues) forming a continuous layer that surrounds primary phloem and the vascular bundles. This has been shown in stem cuttings of Eucalyptus microtheca,Acacia Senegal and Sterculia setigera old *** in some other trees these tissues are absent or present as a broken layer hence;they are classified as easy rooting *** phenomenon has been shown by cuttings from young and old *** trees;young age’s cuttings of Eucalyptus microtheca, Grewia tenax,and rejuvenated old trees ***,and Sterculia setigera young *** roots that appear in most cuttings with or without treatment with rooting hormones were found to be formed from tissues retaining capacity and stimulated to renewed division of cell in of primordia as was been shown by the transverse section of stem cuttings of E. microtheca.

关键词： root primordia adventitious rooting stem cuttings anatomy forest trees

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第5期34卷 1563-1576页

作者： Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria Caius Ribeiro-Kumara William Macedo Delarmelina Filipe Aiura Namorato Dione Richer Momolli Anderson Cleiton José Enéas Ricardo Konzen Dulcinéia de Carvalho Gilvano Ebling Brondani Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJerônimo MonteiroEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Forest Sciences University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Espírito SantoIbatibaEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRio Grande Do SulBrazil Department of Forestry Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department Interdisciplinary Federal University of Rio Grande Do SulImbéRio Grande Do SulBrazil

Ontogenetic aging of tissues and the gradual decrease of adventitious rooting are known challenges for the clonal propagation of woody species,hampering clonal forestry *** study examined possible signatures of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration in different propagated materials of Eucalyptus microcorys by analyzing the total protein profile,peroxidase activity,macro-and micronutrient contents,and adventitious rooting of mini *** analyses were performed on *** shoots which were successfully obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,micropropagation with epicormic shoots,and indirect *** four mature trees used in the propagation,tissues from the one with the best propagation results were investigated for signs of tissue rejuvenation and/or *** individuals from each technique were randomly selected and transferred to a semi-hydroponic"channel"*** four weeks in the seedbed,the total protein,peroxidase activity,nutrient content and rooting of the mini cuttings were ***-PAGE enabled the differentiation of leaf samples obtained by grafting from the other propagation techniques,as revealed by two distinct *** obtained by micropropagation with epicormic shoots showed the highest peroxidase activity,while those obtained by seminal propagation and from the selected mature tree showed the lowest peroxidase activity.A portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscope(pXRF)identified adequate nutrient content in most of the nutrients tested in materials obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,and by indirect *** analysis of adventitious rooting showed that the highest rooting percentage was observed in mini cuttings from seminal propagation(75%)followed by indirect organogenesis(35%).Based on principal component analysis,it was concluded that rooting of mini cuttings from both seminal propagation and indirect organogenesis was associated with phosphorous,sulphur,and potassium

关键词： adventitious rooting Juvenility Reinvigoration Rejuvenation Ontogenetic age

Vegetative propagation of Apuleia leiocarpa(Vogel)***

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 455-462页

作者： JoséGabriel de Souza Silva Diêgo Faustolo Alves Bispo David Pessanha Siqueira Giovanna Campos Mamede Weiss de Carvalho Deborah Guerra Barroso Laboratório de Fitotecnia Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroAvenida Alberto LamegoCampos dos GoytacazesRJ 2000Brazil

Apuleia leiocarpa is an environmentally and economically significant Atlantic Forest species threat-ened by ongoing *** vegetative propagation of the species could be a step forward to enable implanta-tion of clonal seed orchards and multiplication of selected trees but remains unknown to *** study assessed the mini-cutting technique for propagation of *** and determined the time required for rooting and viable mini-cutting type and *** results show that it is possible to propagate *** with mini-cuttings derived from mini-stumps produced with seeds;the mini-stumps pre-sented regrowth capacity and remained constantly produc-tive for 1 year;10-cm *** mini-cuttings should remain under misting conditions for at least 40 days,and the vegetative propagation of *** with intermediate 7-to 10-cm mini-cuttings resulted in more vigorous clonal seedlings than smaller mini-cuttings.

关键词： Mini-cutting Tropical woody species adventitious rooting Fabaceae

Mini-cutting technique for Khaya anthotheca: selection of suitable IBA concentration and nutrient solution for its vegetative propagation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第1期29卷 73-84页

作者： Joamir Barbosa Filho Maria Angélica Di Carvalho Leandro Silva de Oliveira Enéas Ricardo Konzen Gilvano Ebling Brondani College of Forestry Federal University of Mato Grosso(UFMT) Institute of Agronomic Sciences Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of Lavras (UFLA)

Khaya anthotheca is a hardwood species from Africa and recently introduced to Brazil. This species yields high-quality wood for diverse applications, but little has been done toward an effective propagation method for large-scale production in nurseries. We evaluated the effects of different concentrations of macro and micronutrients（i.e., 100, 50 and 25% of the concentration of a referenced solution） combined with indole-3-butyric acid（IBA） at 0 and 2 g L-1 on the survival rate of mini-stumps and the survival and adventitious rooting of K. anthotheca mini-cuttings. The mini-stumps were grown from a source of seeds imported from Ghana, West Africa. The ministumps survived at a high rate（97%）. Consistently high shoot yields were obtained from the mini-stumps（average of 1.8 per mini-stump）. High survival percentage of minicuttings and adventitious rooting were observed when solutions with 100 and 50% of the nutrients concentration were combined with 2 g L-1 IBA. Histological sections analyzed through optical microscopy indicated the tissues from mini-cutting stems were juvenile, which might have stimulated adventitious rooting. These results have important implications for further work aimed at establishing propagation strategies for K. anthotheca, which are of prime importance for assisting breeding programs of this species.

关键词： African mahogany Seminal mini-garden adventitious rooting Juvenile tissue Mini-stump

A Fluorescent Alternative to the Synthetic Strigolactone GR24

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Molecular Plant 2013年第1期6卷 100-112页

作者： Amanda Rasmussen Thomas Heugebaert Cedrick Matthys Rik Van Deun Francois-Didier Boyer1 Sofie Goormachtig Christian Stevens Danny Geelen Plant Production Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Coupure links 653 Ghent 9000 Belgium Research Group SynBioC Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Coupurelinks 653 B-9000 Gent Belgium Department of Plant Systems Biology VIB Ghent 9052 Belgium Department of Plant Biotechnologyand Bioinformatics Ghent University Ghent 9052 Belgium f-element Coordination Chemistry Lab Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department Ghent University Krijgslaan 281--$3 9000 Gent Belgium Centre de Recherche de Gif Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles UPR2301 CNRS INRA 1 avenue de la Terrasse F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France

Strigolactones have recently been implicated in both above- and below-ground developmental pathways in higher plants. To facilitate the molecular and chemical properties of strigolactones in vitro and in vivo, we have devel- oped a fluorescent strigolactone molecule, CISA-1, synthesized via a novel method which was robust, high-yielding, and used simple starting materials. We demonstrate that CISA-1 has a broad range of known strigolactone activities and further report on an adventitious rooting assay in Arabidopsis which is a highly sensitive and rapid method for testing biological activity of strigolactone analogs. In this rooting assay and the widely used Orobanche germination assay, CISA-1 showed stronger biological activity than the commonly tested GR24. CISA-1 and GR24 were equally effective at inhibiting branching in Arabidopsis inflorescence stems. In both the branching and adventitious rooting assay, we also demonstrated that CISA-1 activity is dependent on the max strigolactone signaling pathway. In water methanol solu- tions, CISA-1 was about threefold more stable than GR24, which may contribute to the increased activity observed in the various biological tests.

关键词： strigolactones adventitious rooting branching fluorescent markers parasitic weed seed germination.