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Distribution of Autonomic nerves in Gall Bladder and Extrahepatic Biliary Ducts in Cats

Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA 1987年第4期 367-372页

作者：周德山蔡文琴 Department of Histology and Embryology Third Military Medical College Chongqing Department of Histology and Embryology Third Military Medical College Chongqing

The autonomic innervation of the gall bladder and theextrahepatic biliary ducts were studied on whole mount stretchpreparations and cryostat sections with acetylcholinesterase staining,glyoxylic acid induced fluorescence histochemical method andimmunohistochemical method. The cholinergic nerve of the gall bladder incats consists of subserous ganglionated plexus and submucousganglionated plexus. In the biliary ducts, the adrenergic nerves aredistributed in the subserosa and lamina propria along the blood *** adrenergic nerves surround the non-fluorescent neurons forming abasket-like structure. The density of adrenergic nerves and theconcentration of noradrenaline are higher in the collum than in the fundusof the gall bladder. The highest density of adrenergic nerves andconcentration noradrenaline are found in the cystic *** study revealed that there are 4 kinds ofimmunoreactive nerves, that is, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substanceP, L-enkephalin and somatostatin nerves distributed in the wall of thewhole bile duct system. They participate in the formation of nerveplexuses. Among the peptidergic nerves, vasoactive polypeptideimmunoreactive nerve is the richest, while the other 3 are rarely *** nerves are densely distributed in the sphincter of ***, the physiological significance of peptidergic nerves in the billaryduct system was discussed.

关键词： cholinergic nerve adrenergic nerve peptidergic nerve immunohistochemistry gall bladder extrahepatic biliary duct

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