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Rural social-ecological systems navigating institutional transitions: case study from Transylvania (Romania)

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第2期2卷 25-37页

作者： Tibor Hartel Kinga-Olga Réti Cristina Craioveanu Róbert Gallé Răzvan Popa Alina Ioniţă LászlóDemeter LászlóRákosy Bálint Czúcz Department of Environmental Sciences and Arts Sapientia Hungarian University of TransylvaniaStr.Calea Turzii 4Cluj-NapocaRomania Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering RO-400294Fântânele street 30Babes-Bolyai UniversityCluj-NapocaRomania Department for Taxonomy and Ecology Str.Clinicilor 5-7400006Faculty of BiologyBabes-Bolyai UniversityCluj-NapocaRomania Department of Ecology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of SzegedH-6726 Szeged Közép fasor 52SzegedHungary Foundation ADEPT Str.Principala nr.166SaschizRomania Propark-Fundația pentru Arii Protejate BrasovStrada Lungă175500051Romania Misgurnus Association 530204 Miercurea-Ciucstr.Ion Caianu nr.67Romania MTA Centre for Ecological Research Institute of Ecology and BotanyAlkotmány u.2-42163VácrátótHungary

Traditional rural social-ecological systems(SES)share many features which are crucial for sus-tainable *** European countries such as Romania,are still rich in traditional cultural ***,these landscapes are increasingly under internal(e.g.,people’s aspirations toward western socioeconomic ideals)and external(institutional changes,globalization of the commodity market,connectivity with other cultures)***,understanding the ways how traditional SES navi-gated past and more recent changes is of crucial importance in getting insights about the future trajectory of these ***,we present the rural SES from the Saxon region of Transylvania through the lens of institutional transitions which happened in the past century in this *** show that the rural SES went through episodic collapses and renewals,their cyclic dynamic being related to the episodic chang-es of the higher level formal *** episodic collapses and renewals created a social-ecolog-ical momentum for the sustainability of these *** we recognize that policy effectiveness depends on institutional stability(and institutions are unstable and prone to collapses),maintaining those social-ecological system properties which can assure navigation of societies through the challenges imposed by global changes should be in the heart of every governance *** properties includes wide extent of native vegetation,fertile soils,wide range of provisioning ecosystem services,genuine links between people and landscapes and knowledge about the social-ecological *** features could provide important capitals and memory elements for the(re)emergence of social-ecological systems(old or new).

关键词： adaptive cycles collapse and renewal resilience social-ecological feedback social-ecological memory Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe sustainability.

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