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adaptive thermal comfort in naturally ventilated hostels of warm and humid climatic region,Tiruchirappalli,India

Energy and Built Environment 2023年第5期4卷 530-542页

作者： Mohd Faheem Nikhil Bhandari Srinivas Tadepalli Department of Architecture National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India

Thermal comfort is an important factor in hostel buildings when the aim is to maximize the productivity of the *** to the extreme weather conditions,achieving thermal comfort in a hostel building in a hot and humid climate is even more *** conducted in naturally ventilated hostel buildings in warm-humid climates involved the influence of outdoor air temperature only up to 34.4℃ and have been conducted in a specific *** contrast,the Tiruchirappalli climate is characterized by a higher range of environmental ***,to understand the thermal comfort conditions and usage of the environmental controls in naturally ventilated hostel buildings at the higher range of the environmental variables,a thermal comfort field study spread over one year was carried out at the National Institute of Technology,Tiruchirappalli,India,in twenty-seven hostel *** study relies on field observation and thermal comfort responses from 2028 questionnaires collected from the students between September 2019 to August *** analysis revealed a neutral temperature of 29.5℃ and a comfort range from 26.1℃ to 32.8℃,indicating a wide range of ther-mal adaptation than suggested by the National Building Code of India and ASHRAE standard *** preferred temperature was 27.8℃,indicating that students preferred a cooler *** with sweating conditions extended the upper limit of thermal acceptability from 31.8℃ to 32.4℃.The use of a mosquito net can increase the probability of opening a *** indicated that overall behavioral adjustment could extend the comfort *** study results would be helpful to develop guidelines and designs for naturally ventilated hostel buildings in warm and humid climates that will contribute to reducing energy demand.

关键词： Naturally ventilated hostel building adaptive thermal comfort adaptive behavior Sweating condition Elevated air speed

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A nonlinear relapse model with disaggregated contact rates:Analysis of a forward-backward bifurcation

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第3期8卷 769-782页

作者： Jimmy Calvo-Monge Fabio Sanchez Juan Gabriel Calvo Dario Mena Escuela de Matematica Universidad de Costa RicaCiudad Universitaria Rodrigo FacioSan Jose11501Costa Rica Centro de Investigacion en Matematica Pura y Aplicada Universidad de Costa RicaCiudad Universitaria Rodrigo FacioSan Jose11501Costa Rica

Throughout the progress of epidemic scenarios,individuals in different health classes are expected to have different average daily contact *** contact heterogeneity has been studied in recent adaptive models and allows us to capture the inherent differences across health statuses *** with reinfection bring out more complex scenarios and offer an important application to consider contact ***,we developed a nonlinear differential equation model to explore the dynamics of relapse phenomena and contact differences across health *** incidence rate function is formulated,taking inspiration from recent adaptive *** incorporates contact behavior for individuals in each health *** use constant contact rates at each health status for our analytical results and prove conditions for different forward-backward bifurcation *** relationship between the different contact rates heavily in-fluences these *** examples highlight the effect of temporarily recov-ered individuals and initial conditions on infected population persistence.

关键词： Nonlinear relapse Nonlinear incidence MaMthematical model Backward bifurcation adaptive behavior 2000 MSC 37N25 92B05

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Are the Economic Consequences of Climate Change Really “Pro-Poor”?

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China Finance and Economic Review 2021年第2期10卷 3-21页

作者： Gang Jin Kunrong Shen Yuting Sun School of Economics of Nanjing University and Ph.D.in Economics School of Economics&Management of Southeast University China

In order to comprehensively study the influence of climate change on economic growth and energy conservation&emission reduction,this paper fi rst uses the non-radial directional distance function(NDDF)to calculate the city-level green economic efficiency in China during *** causal effect of daily temperature changes on green economic efficiency is then identifi ed to evaluate the economic consequences of climate *** fi nds that r elative to the 6~12℃temperature benchmark,any decrease or increase in temperature will pose negative influence on green economic efficiency;moreover,such effects are only observed in developed cities,but not signifi cant in less-developed *** refl ects that the economic consequences of climate change are“robbing the rich”to some extents,which differs widely from the“pro-poor”conclusion in the majority of literature *** to the robustness test and with possible competitive explanations excluded,this finding still *** mechanism test reveals that temperature rise brings about economic consequences that“rob the rich”by affecting labor productivity,efficiency of energy conservation&emission reduction and execution of environmental regulations by local *** study brings a different perspective for understanding the economic consequences of climate change and offers empirical basis for identifying responsibilities of local government in climate governance.

关键词： climate change green economic efficiency adaptive behavior energy conservation&emission reduction

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Research on food-chain algorithm and its parameters

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Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China 2008年第4期3卷 394-398页

作者： Haifei YU Dingwei WANG School of Business Administration Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China Information Science and Engineering School Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

Based on the characteristics of colony emer-gence of artificial organisms,their dynamic interaction with the environment,and the food-chain crucial to the life system,the rules of local activities of artificial organ-isms at different levels are *** article proposes an artificial life-based algorithm,which is referred to as the food-chain *** algorithm optimizes computa-tion by simulating the evolution of natural ecosystems and the information processing mechanism of natural *** definition,idea and flow of the algorithm are introduced,and relevant rules on metabolic energy and change in the surroundings where artificial-life individuals live are ***,key parameters of the algorithm are systematically *** results show that the algorithm has quasi-life traits that include being autonomous,evolutionary,and *** traits are highly fit for optimization problems of life-like sys-tems such as the location-allocation problem of a distri-bution network system.

关键词： artificial life food-chain algorithm ecosys-tem colony emergence adaptive behavior

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AAMD适应行为量表在我国的应用

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心理学 2000年第9期 157-160,156页

作者：全国协作研究组

目的：通过全国协作研究取得AAMD—ABS在我国应用的数据，制定出我国儿童的适应能力常模，供临床使用。方法：各地协作单位使用统一量表，统一研究方法，随机取样，测得结果输入电脑，由上海集中分析，各地共取得1—6年级在校小学生样... 详细信息

目的：通过全国协作研究取得AAMD—ABS在我国应用的数据，制定出我国儿童的适应能力常模，供临床使用。方法：各地协作单位使用统一量表，统一研究方法，随机取样，测得结果输入电脑，由上海集中分析，各地共取得1—6年级在校小学生样本8849名，其中，男4466，女4383名，结果：发现量表第一部分（评定正常适应行为的发展）总分均值随年龄增加而增加，量表第二部分（评定适应不良行为）总分随年龄增加而有下降趋势。结论：此量表可作为小学1—6年级学生适应能力测量工具，常模可用于研究低智儿童的诊断，以及特殊教育和儿童行为的发展研究。

关键词：适应行为量表(AAMD—ABS) 儿童适应行为 adaptive behavior Scale children adaptive behavior

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Role of prefrontal cortex in flexible visual decision in mice

Role of prefrontal cortex in flexible visual decision in mic...

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中国神经科学学会第十二届全国学术会议

作者： Tian-Yi WANG Haishan YAO Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

To survive in an ever-changing world, animals must flexibly adapt to changes in stimulus-action association. Previous studies showed that several frontal/parietal regions are involved in behavioral flexibility;however, the causal role of these regions in rapid reversing of stimulus-action association remains unclear. In this study, we established a flexible visual decision task in freely-moving mice, and examined whether and how frontal cortical region（including medial prefrontal cortex, mPFC and secondary motor cortex, M2） contributes to the flexibility in visual decision. In a task with a constant stimulus-reward association but a changing stimulus-action association, the mice categorized visual stimuli as low or high spatial frequency. With the categorization boundary changing between a lower and a higher frequency across blocks, the mice’s choice to the reversing stimulus, which changed stimulus-action association between blocks, should change accordingly. We found that pharmacologically inactivating mPFC impaired the performance for reversing stimulus when the categorization boundary switched from low to high frequency. To examine the neural correlate of such behavioral flexibility, we recorded from mPFC and M2 in behaving mice. Our preliminary data showed that M2 neurons exhibit selectivity to the contingency of stimulus-action association, and such selectivity appeared to be higher during the early trials of contingency switch. We will further use optogenetic manipulations to examine the role of mPFC and M2 in flexible visual decision, and analyze the correlation between neural activity and the dynamics of behavior choice.

关键词： adaptive behavior mouse visual categorization prefrontal cortex secondary motor cortex

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Williams综合征中国儿童的适应性行为(英文)

Williams综合征中国儿童的适应性行为(英文)

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2014年浙江省医学会儿科学分会学术年会暨儿内科疾病诊治新进展国家级继续教育学习班

作者：季钗 Dan Yao Weijun Chen Mingyan Li Zhengyan Zhao Department of child health care The Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Background:Williams syndrome(WS) is a neurodevelopmental disease characterized by compelling psychological *** symptoms span multiple cognitive domains and include a distinctive pattern of social *** goal of this study was to explore adaptive behavior in WS patients in ***:We conducted a structured interview including the Infants-Junior Middle School Students Sociallife Abilities Scale in three participant groups:children with WS(n=26),normally-developing children matched for mental age(MA,n=30),and normally-developing children matched for chronological age(CA,n=40).We compared the mean scores for each domain between the three ***:Children with WS had more siblings than children in the two control *** educational level of the caregivers of WS children was lower than that of the control *** found no differences in locomotion,work skill,socialization,or self-management between the WS and MA *** children obtained higher scores of self-dependence(df=54,Z =-2.379,p=0.017) and had better communication skills(df=54,Z =-2.222,p = 0.026) compared with MA *** CA children achieved higher scores than the WS children for all dimensions of adaptive ***:WS children have better adaptive behavior skills regarding communication and self-dependence than normal children matched for mental *** intervention techniques should be designed to promote social development in this population.

关键词： Williams syndrome children adaptive behavior

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