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Efficacy of Frankincense and Myrrha in Treatment of acute Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第7期26卷 519-526页

作者： Yung-Hsiang Chen Wen-Chi Chen Kao-Sung Tsai Po-Len Liu Ming-Yen Tsai Tzu-Chun Lin Shih-Chieh Yu Huey-Yi Chen Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine College of MedicineResearch Center for Chinese Medicine and AcupunctureChinese Medicine Research CenterChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Departments of Medical Research Urologyand Obstetrics and GynecologyChina Medical University HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Psychology College of Medical and Health ScienceAsia UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Applied Cosmetology Master Program of Cosmetic ScienceHungkuang UniversityTaiwanChina Department of Respiratory Therapy College of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiungTaiwanChina Department of Chinese Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiungTaiwanChina Department of Dermatology Chung Shan University HospitalInstitute of MedicineSchool of MedicineChung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Neurology Kuang Tien General HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina

Objective:To investigate the efficacy of frankincense and myrrha in the treatment of acute interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome(IC/PBS).Methods:The effects of frankincense and myrrha on the proliferation and migration of primary human urothelial cells(HUCs)were assessed in vitro.In the animal study,48 virgin female rats were randomized into 4 groups(12 in each group):(1)control group(saline-injected control);(2)cyclophosphamide(CYP)group(intraperitoneal injected 150 mg/kg CYP);(3)CYP+pentosan polysulfate sodium group(orally received 50 mg/kg pentosan polysulfate sodium);and(4)CYP+frankincense and myrrha group[orally received frankincense(200 mg/kg)and myrrha(200 mg/kg)].Rats orally received pentosan polysulfate sodium or frankincense and myrrha on day 1,2,and 3.The experiments were performed on day 4.Pain and cystometry assessment behavior test were performed.Voiding interval values were assessed in rats under anesthesia.Finally,immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to confirm the location and level,respectively,of cell junction-associated protein zonula occludens-2(ZO-2)expression.Results:Low dose frankincense and myrrha increased cell proliferation and migration in HUCs compared with control(Pacute IC/PBS rats exhibited lower voiding interval values,pain tolerance,and ZO-2 expression(Pacute IC/PBS group(Pacute IC/PBS in rats.

关键词： frankincense myrrha acute interstitialcystitis painful bladder syndrome cell junction-associated protein

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