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Influence of particle packing structure on sound velocity

Chinese Physics B 2018年第10期27卷 386-394页

作者：赵闯李成波鲍琳 College of Physics Guizhou University College of Mathematics and Physics Anyang Institute of Technology

The anisotropy in the particle systems of different packing structures affects the sound velocity. The acoustic propagation process in four kinds of packing structures（denoted as S45, H60, S90, and D） of two-dimensional granular system is simulated by the discrete element method. The velocity vtof obtained by the time of flight method and the velocity vc obtained from the stiffness tensor of the system are compared. Different sound velocities reflect various packing structures and force distributions within the system. The compression wave velocities of H60 and S90 are nearly the same, and transmit faster than that of D packing structure, while the sound velocity of S45 is the smallest. The shear wave velocities of S45 and H60 are nearly the same, and transmit faster than that of D packing structure. The compression wave velocity is sensitive to the volume fraction of the structure, however, the shear wave velocity is more sensitive to the geometrical structure itself. As the normal stress p is larger than 1 MPa, vtof and vc are almost equal, and the stiffness tensors of various structures explain the difference of sound velocities. When the normal stress is less than 1 MPa, with the coordination number unchanged, the law vtof ∝ p^1/4 still exists. This demonstrates that apart from different power laws between force and deformation as well as the change of the coordination number under different stresses, there are other complicated causes of vtof∝ p^1/4, and an explanation of the deviation from vtof ∝ p^1/6 is given from the perspective of dissipation.

关键词： discrete element method acoustic propagation packing structure stiffness tensor

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Robust adaptive matched field processing with environmental uncertainty

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Chinese Journal of acoustics 2006年第2期25卷 159-170页

作者： YANG Kunde MA Yuanliang ZHANG Zhongbing ZOU Shixin Institute of acoustic Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072

The main challenges on detection and localization of quiet targets in littoral regions for passive sonar are the complicated acoustic propagation and the prevalence of loud ship interferences on the surface. Adaptive matched field processing can provide the ability to null surface interferences, but the mismatch between the computed and actual array steering vectors due to environment uncertainty, and the motion of both targets and interferences can result in loss of array gain significantly. To address the problem of environmental mismatch and target motion, a robust motion compensation algorithm and a system scheme for adaptive matched field processing have been developed. Both Numerical simulation and analysis of experimental data demonstrates that the robust AMFP scheme could suppress surface loud interferences and improve the detection performance for underwater weak moving targets in complex shallow water.

关键词： matched field processing simulation and analysis detection performance acoustic propagation motion compensation experimental data moving targets shallow water

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