检索结果-南通市图书馆

Identification of 13th-14th Century Chinese Handmade Paper Fibers Collected in yuan dynasty Paper Currencies

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Paper And Biomaterials 2023年第4期8卷 37-43页

作者： Xingxing Liu Danjiancuo yuan Qiulin Han Jiali Chen School of Cultural Heritage Northwest UniversityChognqing400715China Conservation Center Qinghai Provincial MuseumXiningQinghai Province810001China

The earliest paper currencies in existence in China were handcrafted during the yuan *** currencies were scientifically excavated from different ruins or tombs,whereas scientific analyses of the papers are *** study used optical and scanning electron microscopy to examine the fibers collected in yuan dynasty paper currencies in conjunction with the Herzberg staining *** differences in circulation period,paper fibers in both Zhi yuan Tong Xing Bao Chao(two Guan)and Zhong Tong yuan Bao Jiao Chao(one Guan and 500 Wen,issued in Zhi Zheng period)were identified as similar papermaking materials,bast fibers of mulberry *** results indicate that mulberry bark,a durable papermaking material used since ancient times,was mainly utilized as a raw material in these yuan dynasty paper *** fiber identification work solved the critical problem of papermaking material in the yuan dynasty paper currency and provided important information for conserving these precious cultural relics.

关键词： paper currency yuan dynasty mulberry bast fiber identification

Build for the Living： Stone Buildings of the yuan dynasty

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Frontiers of History in China 2015年第2期10卷 264-288页

作者： Lala Zuo Languages and Cultures Department United States Naval Academy Annapolis MD 21402 USA

It is easy to fred an association between stone architecture and the afterlife in pre-modern China, given that most architecture of brick and stone was used only for mortuary monuments. People in pre-modern China may have believed that timber architecture was for the deceased. The fact that stone timber architecture further buttresses for the living while stone architecture was architecture often was designed to imitate the dominance of timber, both structurally and aesthetically, in the architectural history of pre-modern China. This article focuses on several stone buildings that were built during the yuan dynasty （1271-1368） for daily religious activities and were rare exceptions to the normative association of stone architecture with the afterlife. Through the study of the structure, decorative motifs and history of these stone buildings, I determine whether they were built to reflect the tradition of imitation timber architecture or were an exception to the dominance of timber architecture. I investigate how these stone buildings should be contextualized in the history of yuan as well as the history of Chinese architecture.

关键词： yuan dynasty architecture stone buildings

Reconstructing provincial cropland area in eastern China during the early yuan dynasty(AD1271–1294)

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2018年第12期28卷 1994-2006页

作者：李美娇何凡能杨帆李士成 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Public Administration China University of Geosciences

Reconstructing historical land use and land cover change(LUCC) at the regional scale is an important component of global environmental change studies and of improving global historical land use datasets. By analyzing data in historical documents, including military-oriented cropland(hereafter M-cropland) area, the number of households engaged in M-cropland(hereafter M-household) reclamation, cropland area, and the number of households, we propose a conversion relationship between M-cropland area and cropland area reclaimed by each household. A provincial cropland area estimation method for the yuan dynasty is described and used to reconstruct the provincial cropland area for AD1290. Major findings are as follows.(1) Both the M-cropland and cropland areas of each household were high in the north and low in the south during the yuan dynasty, which resulted from different natural conditions and planting practices. Based on this observation, the government-allocated M-cropland reclamation area to each household was based on the cropland area reclaimed by each household.(2) The conversion relationship between M-cropland and cropland areas per household showed conversion coefficients of 1.23 and 0.65 for the south and north, respectively.(3) The cropland area in the entire study area in AD1290 was 535.4×106 mu(Chinese area unit, 1 mu=666.7 m^2), 57.8% in the north and 42.2% in the south. The fractional cropland areas for the entire study area, north, and south were 6.8%, 6.6%, and 7.1%, respectively and the per capita cropland areas for the whole study area, north, and south were 6.7, 15.6, and 4.1 mu, respectively.(4) Cropland was mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River(including the Fuli area), Huaihe River Basin(including Henan Province), and middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River(including Jiangzhe, Jiangxi, and Huguang provinces).

关键词： historical LUCC cropland area estimation historical documents yuan dynasty

Linji Master Zhongfeng Mingben of yuan dynasty and Illusory-Abiding Sect in Japan

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The Voice of Dharma

The Voice of Dharma 2022年第1期 36-54页

作者： JI Huachuan ZHANG Chun(译) Buddhist Research Center of Institute of World Religions of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS) Buddhist Studies Department CASS 不详

Despite the hostility between China and Japan in yuan dynasty China,there were plenty of monastic exchanges between the two *** witnessed a peak era of Buddhist cultural exchanges between the two countries during yuan *** the Chinese masters,Zhongfeng Mingben(中峰明本,Japanese:Chuho Myohon)of Linji(Rinzai)Chan School(临济宗)was said to be the most influential Chinese monk who supported the development of Buddhism in *** study surveys the history of Master Mingben’s connection with Japanese Chan monks,his Dharma-receiving disciples and the Illusory-Abiding(Huanzhu幻住)Sect founded by *** also discusses the state of Buddhist cultural exchanges between China and Japan during yuan dynasty and the impact of Chinese Chan on Buddhism in Japan.

关键词： yuan dynasty Linji Chan School Master Mingben Japan Illusory-Abiding Sect

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甘肃境内的元代墓葬

丝绸之路研究集刊 2018年第1期 230-240,405-406页

作者：郭永利兰州大学历史文化学院考古学及博物馆学研究所

随着全国各地元代纪年墓葬的不断发现,近年来元代墓葬的研究,受到关注。成果集中在墓葬的年代、形制、随葬品的特点等方面。甘肃境内也不断发现元代墓葬。但以往的发现因纪年墓的缺乏,一些元代墓葬的年代被定得过早,有些甚至定到宋代。... 详细信息

随着全国各地元代纪年墓葬的不断发现,近年来元代墓葬的研究,受到关注。成果集中在墓葬的年代、形制、随葬品的特点等方面。甘肃境内也不断发现元代墓葬。但以往的发现因纪年墓的缺乏,一些元代墓葬的年代被定得过早,有些甚至定到宋代。笔者近三年因主持中央高校业务基本费重点项目“甘肃境内宋金元墓的调查与研究”,现已完成了甘肃省大部分市县地区宋金元代墓葬的调查,其中对元代墓葬,收获了新材料,也产生了新认识。

关键词： Gansu Province yuan dynasty tombs new mural tombs

元代法律史研究几个重要问题评析(2000-2011)

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法理学、法史学 2014年第1期 23-35页

作者：胡兴东

2000年以来元朝法律史研究取得了显著的成绩。元朝法律史在研究上领域扩张，内容上更加深入。2000年以来，元朝法律研究主要在法律史料的发掘与整理、法律中民族风俗习惯因素的分析、元杂剧体现出的法律文化、民事法律制度的内容、刑罚... 详细信息

2000年以来元朝法律史研究取得了显著的成绩。元朝法律史在研究上领域扩张，内容上更加深入。2000年以来，元朝法律研究主要在法律史料的发掘与整理、法律中民族风俗习惯因素的分析、元杂剧体现出的法律文化、民事法律制度的内容、刑罚制度的问题、司法制度的具体运行情况和元代法律体系的结构与某类法律形式内涵问题等展开了研究。此外，还有对元朝一些具体法律制度与问题进行研究，如警迹人、盐法和版权保护。

关键词：元朝法律史新成果 yuan dynasty legal history new achievements

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元代尊孔崇儒政策的诗歌演绎

Wet-dry changes in the borderland of Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia from 1208 to 1369 based on historical records

中国古代、近代文学研究 2017年第7期 5-12页

作者：赵延花

元朝推行尊孔崇儒的政策，儒家知识分子用诗歌演绎了这一政策的实施，并随时将实施过程中出现的新气象纳入其中。从这些诗歌中我们发现，元代尊孔崇儒政策对蒙汉文化的交融具有深远的意义。首先是儒家文化被传播到了蒙古族世居的草原地... 详细信息

元朝推行尊孔崇儒的政策，儒家知识分子用诗歌演绎了这一政策的实施，并随时将实施过程中出现的新气象纳入其中。从这些诗歌中我们发现，元代尊孔崇儒政策对蒙汉文化的交融具有深远的意义。首先是儒家文化被传播到了蒙古族世居的草原地区；其次是蒙古族统治获得了汉族士人的认同，促进了元代的民族交融；最后是蒙古族汉诗创作中呈现出明显的儒家文化精神。

关键词：元代诗歌蒙古族尊孔崇儒 yuan dynasty the poetry the Mongol nationality Worshiping Confucianism

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2009年第6期19卷 750-764页

作者：戴君虎葛全胜肖树芳王梦麦吴文祥崔海亭 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University

More than 240 items of historical records containing climatic information were retrieved from official historical books, local chronicles, annals and regional meteorological disaster yearbooks. By using moisture index and flood/drought （F/D） index obtained from the above information, the historical climate change, namely wet-dry conditions in borderland of Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region （BSGN, mainly included Ningxialu, Hezhoulu, Gongchanglu, Fengyuanlu and Yan＇anlu in the yuan dynasty） was studied. The results showed that the climate of the region was generally dry and the ratio between drought and flood disasters was 85/38 during the period of 1208-1369. According to the frequencies of drought-flood disasters, the whole period could be divided into three phases. （1） 1208-1240： drought dominated the phase with occasional flood disasters. （2） 1240-1320： long-time drought disasters and extreme drought events happened frequently. （3） 1320-1369： drought disasters were less severe when flood and drought disasters happened alternately. Besides, the reconstructed wet-dry change curve revealed obvious transition and periodicity in the MongoI-yuan Period. The transitions occurred in 1230 and 1325. The wet-dry change revealed 10- and 23-year quasi-periods which were consistent with solar cycles, indicating that solar activity had affected the wet-dry conditions of the study region in the Mongol-yuan Period. The reconstructed results were consistent with two other study results reconstructed from natural evidences, and were similar to another study results from historical documents. All the above results showed that the climate in BSGN was characterized by long-time dry condition with frequent severe drought disasters during 1258 to 1308. Thus, these aspects of climatic change, might have profound impacts on local vegetation and socio-economic system.

关键词： wet-dry change borderland of Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (BSGN) historical climate yuan dynasty

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菏泽古船保护修复

江汉考古 2014年第S1期 164-173页

作者：吴双成吴昊尚津济刘建国王潇潇张启龙蔡友振刘延常吴顺清山东省文物考古研究所山东济南250000 荆州文物保护中心湖北荆州434020 菏泽市文物事业管理处山东菏泽274000

一、序言2010年9月17日,在菏泽国贸中心建筑工地发现一艘元代古船(图一),这是山东省首次发现的保存最为完整的元代古船。对于研究元代木船形制及制作工艺、菏泽地区漕运史、河运交通及蒙元时期黄泛区之地形地貌等均有重要意义;古船所携... 详细信息

一、序言2010年9月17日,在菏泽国贸中心建筑工地发现一艘元代古船(图一),这是山东省首次发现的保存最为完整的元代古船。对于研究元代木船形制及制作工艺、菏泽地区漕运史、河运交通及蒙元时期黄泛区之地形地貌等均有重要意义;古船所携文物类型丰富,器形精美,对研究元代瓷器尤其是青花的起源与上层社会文化生活和社会习俗等情况具有非常重要的考古价值。

关键词： Heze Conservation yuan dynasty Sets Type Line