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Epidemiology of injuries in male and female youth football players:A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第6期11卷 681-695,F0003页

作者： Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón Alejandro López-Valenciano Mark De Ste Croix Jon L.Oliver Alberto García-Gómez Pilar Sainz de Baranda Francisco Ayala Department of Physical Activity and Sport Faculty of Sport SciencesCampus of Excellence Mare NostrumUniversity of MurciaMurcia 30720Spain Centre for Sport Studies King Juan Carlos UniversityMadrid 28933Spain School of Sport and Exercise University of GloucestershireGloucester GL29HWUK Youth Physical Development Centre School of Sport and Health SciencesCardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiff CF236XDUK Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand(SPRINZ) Auckland University of TechnologyAuckland 0632New Zealand Operative Research Centre Miguel Hernández University of ElcheElche 03202Spain

Background:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data of injuries in male and female youth football players.Methods:Searches were performed in MEDLINE/PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and SPORTDiscus databases.Studies were considered if they reported injury incidence rate in male and female youth(≤19 years old)football players.Two reviewers(FJRP and ALV)extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology(STROBE)statement and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale.The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation approach determined the quality of evidence.Studies were combined using a Poisson random effects regression model.Results:Forty-three studies were included.The overall incidence rate was 5.70 injuries/1000 h in males and 6.77 injuries/1000 h in females.Match injury incidence(14.43 injuries/1000 h in males and 14.97 injuries/1000 h in females)was significantly higher than training injury incidence(2.77 injuries/1000 h in males and 2.62 injuries/1000 h in females).The lower extremity had the highest incidence rate in both sexes.The most common type of injury was muscle/tendon for males and joint/ligament for females.Minimal injuries were the most common in both sexes.The incidence rate of injuries increased with advances in chronological age in males.Elite male players presented higher match injury incidence than sub-elite players.In females,there was a paucity of data for comparison across age groups and levels of play.Conclusion:The high injury incidence rates and sex differences identified for the most common location and type of injury reinforce the need for implementing different targeted injury-risk mitigation strategies in male and female youth football players.

关键词： Incidence Muscle injuries Severity Soccer young athletes

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The frequency and performance trends of European countries in the U18 and U20 rankings for 1500 m and 3000 m between 2009-2020

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 213-219页

作者： Mabliny Thuany Patxi León-Guereño Kevin Kipchumba Raphael Fabrício de Souza Beat Knechtle Thayse Natacha Gomes Faculty of Sports University of PortoPortoPortugal University of Deusto Faculty of Education and SportsSpain Kenyatta University Department of Physical EducationExercise and Sports ScienceNairobiKenya Department of Physical Education Federal University of SergipeS~ao Cristov~aoBrazil Institute of Primary Care University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Medbase St.Gallen Am Vadianplatz St.GallenSwitzerland

We purpose to determine the nationality of the European middle-distance athletes under 18 years(U18)and under 20 years(U20)during the last decade,to verify the participation trend for each country,and to assess whether the place of competition can be associated with the athletes ranking position.The sample comprised 902 European male runners,ranked among the best finishers from 2009 to 2020.The athletes were divided into two categories(n_(U18)=266;and n_(U20)=636)of two distances(n_(1500m)=397;n_(3000m)=505).The Mantel test was used for participation trend and the Chi-square test(χ^(2))was used to verify differences between the ranking position and the place of competition.For both distances,the highest number of athletes were from Spain(n=127),followed by Turkey(n=62)and Great Britain(n=50).No significant trends were shown for most of the countries,in both distances.A positive trend was shown for Slovenia(i.e.,3000m)over the years.A non-significant association was verified between the countries and the ranking position,as non-significant differences were proved for the place of competition.This information may be useful to guide athlete development programs in each country.

关键词： young athletes Track and field Middle-distance Performance

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