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Sweat-Driven Silk-yarn Switches Enabled by Highly Aligned Gaps for Air-conditioning Textiles

Advanced Fiber Materials 2019年第3期1卷 197-204页

作者： Zhe Yin Songlin Shi Xiaoping Liang Mingchao Zhang Quanshui Zheng Yingying Zhang Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Smart textiles are attracting great ***,air-conditioning textiles are highly desired for their merits in energy conservation and personal temperature/humidity ***,air-conditioning textiles can be fabricated by two *** uses infrared-radiation-adaptive materials,and the other uses moisture-responsive actuators that can regulate temperature and humidity ***,the fabrication of a silk-yarn switch comprising electrospun highly aligned nanofibers is reported and its application in air-conditioning textiles is *** yarn rotates in contact with liquid,and can be recovered by *** different responses and wetting behaviors of the switch to H_(2)O and C_(2)H_(6)O is *** is argued that alignment and surface hydrophilicity of nanofibers play important roles in this *** elaborate,actuating trait is mainly controlled by reduction of the surface free energy of aligned silk nanofibers,during the wetting *** proof of concept,the application of the sweat-driven silk-yarn switch in regulating the temperature/humidity of the human body is demonstrated in this *** the large production,versatile processibility,and good biocompatibility,silk actuator may have practical applications in designing smart switches(or valves)for intelligent textiles,artificial muscles,and other application scenarios.

关键词： Silk fibroin Aligned gaps yarn actuator Surface free energy Dynamic regulation

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