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Stress corrosion cracking failure of x80 carbon steel u-b end cause d by Desulfovibrio vulgaris biocorrosion

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 95-105页

作者： Zhong Li Jike Yang Shihang Lu Wenwen Dou Tingyue Gu Corrosion&Protection Center University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase TechnologyOhio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA

Sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB)are widely present in oil and gas industry,causing pitting corrosion on pipeline *** corrosion cracking(SCC)often occurs in the presence of mechanical stress before pit-ting perforation failure,leading to economic losses and even catastrophic *** this study,stress distribution simulation using the finite element method(FEM),corrosion analysis techniques and elec-trochemical corrosion measurements were employed to investigate the SCC mechanism of x80 pipeline steel caused by Desulfovibrio vulgaris,which is a common SRB strain used in microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC)*** was found that *** MIC caused sharp microcracks on an x80 u-bend coupon after only 2 weeks of immersion at 37℃in the deoxygenated ATCC 1249 culture medium inocu-lated with *** x80 u-bend coupon’s weight loss-based uniform corrosion rate for the 12 cm^(2)surface was 60%of that for the unstressed flat square coupon(2.3 mg cm^(−2)vs.3.8 mg cm^(−2)).This was likely because the square coupon had wide MIC pits,providing a larger effective surface area for more sessile cells(4.2×10^(8)cells cm^(−2)on square coupon vs.2.4×10^(8)cells cm^(−2)on u-bend coupon)to attach and harvest more *** SCC failure occurred on an x80 u-bend pre-cracked at the outer bottom after a 6-week immersion in the *** *** from MIC damage,this could also be because *** metabolism increased the availability hydrogen atoms on the steel surface,and promoted the diffusion of hydrogen atoms into the metal lattice,thus increasing the brittleness of the steel.

关键词： Stress corrosion cracking Microbiologically influenced corrosion Sulfate reducing bacteria x80 u-bend steel Tensile stress

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