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Epidemiological Patterns of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Healthcare workers in Five Reference Hospitals in the City of Douala, Cameroon

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2023年第5期13卷 109-128页

作者： Basil Kum Meh Orélien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo Franklin Chu Buh Claude Elysée Bika Léle Clarisse Noël Ayina Ayina Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba Emmanuel Haddison Sako Bienvenu Bongue Samuel Honoré Mandengue Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Faculty of Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sports Unit Faculty of Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of General Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Mines Saint-Etienne INSERM Université Jean Monnet Saint-étienne France

Introduction: work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a public health problem and have forced many workers to quit their jobs prematurely. This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of WRMSDs among Healthcare workers in five reference hospitals in the City of Douala-Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 among 561 healthcare workers working in five reference hospitals in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected with structured questionnaires;data on the demographics and risk factors were collected using a well-designed questionnaire, while estimation of the prevalence of WRMSDs was done using the Modified Nordic questionnaire. Results: The overall prevalence rate of WRMSDs among healthcare workers in Douala hospitals was 83.4% (468/561). The prevalence per professional groups was as follows: 88.8% (71) for Medical Laboratory Scientists (MLS), 81.9% (289) for nurses, 21 (80.8%) for Physiotherapists (PTs) and 78.8% (41) for Medical Doctors (MDs). There was a significant difference (p = 0.001) in the prevalence of WRMSDs with respect to place of work where healthcare workers from HLD recorded the highest prevalence 89.9%, while Healthcare workers from NBDH were 2.91 times at risk (AOR = 2.91;95% CI: 1.32 - 6.41;p = 0.001) to develop WRMSDs than healthcare workers in the other hospitals. With respect to body region, the highest prevalence of WRMSDs was recorded on the lower back, 58.8% with the lowest at the elbows 11.2%. The age group 30 to 39 years was significantly associated with WRMSDs at level of the shoulder (p = 0.002), upper back (p = 0.019), elbows (p Conclusion: The overall prevalence rate of WRMSDs among healthcare workers in Douala hospitals was high. The prevalence of WRMSDs is highest among MLS and nurses and the most affected body parts are;lower back, neck and upper back. working on the same posture, stressful job, and repetitive

关键词： work-related musculoskeletal disorders Risk Factors Prevalence Healthcare workers Douala-Cameroon

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Risk of Upper Extremity Biomechanical Overload in Automotive Facility

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2013年第1期26卷 70-75页

作者： Angela SANCINI Assunta CAPOZZELLA Tiziana CACIAR Francesco TOMEI Nadia NARDONE Barbara SCALA Maria FIASCHETTI Carlotta CETICA Lara SCIMITTO PierAgostino GIOFFRè Federica SINIBALDI Claudia Di PASTENA Paola CORBOSIERO Maria Pia SCHIFANO Gianfranco TOMEI Manuela CIARROCCA University of Rome "Sapienza" Department of AnatomyHistologyMedical-Legal and OrthopedicsUnit of Occupational MedicineViale Regina Elena 33600161 RomeItaly University of Rome "Sapienza" Department of Psychiatric and Psychological SciencePiazzale Aldo Moro 500185 RomeItaly

Objective To assess the risk factors for upper extremity-work-related musculoskeletal disorders（UE-WMSD） on 13 prod ucti on lines in an airbag factory using the threshold limit values-American conference of industrial hygienists-hand activity level（TLV-ACGIH-HAL） method and introduce the ergonomic improvement to reduce the repe titi veness and the peak force（Pf）.Methods Professional exposure level on 13 production lines in a automobile factory was measured using the TLV-ACGIH-HAL method and a further risk was assessed according to the ergonomic *** The first assessment of 9 produc tion lines showed that the professional exposure level was above the TLV or HAL *** second assessment showed that the professional exposure level was below the AL limit on all production lines except 1,in which the professional exposure level was between TLV and *** The assessment of UE-WMSD-related risk can ide ntif y the riskiest emplacements and evaluate the reduc tion of risk in professional exposure through interventi ons of structuralorganizati onal type.

关键词： Repe titi ve acti vity work-related musculoskeletal disorders Assessment of work-related risk Threshold limit values-American conference of industrial hygienists Hand activity level.

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