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Systematic classification and phylogenetic relationships of the brown‑rot fungi within the Polyporales

Fungal Diversity 2023年第1期118卷 1-94页

作者： Shun Liu Yuan‑Yuan Chen Yi‑Fei Sun Xiao‑Lan He Chang‑Ge Song Jing Si Dong‑Mei Liu Genevieve Gates Bao‑Kai Cui Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China College of Forestry Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Sichuan Institute of Edible fungi Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066SichuanChina Institute of Ecology Chinese Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture Private Bag 98HobartTAS 7001Australia

The brown-rot fungi play an important role in forest ecosystems;they can degrade celluloses and hemicelluloses of wood and maintain nutrient *** of the brown-rot fungi also have important economic value as medicinal or edible *** studies showed that the ability to produce brown rot has evolved independently at least five ***,the Polyporales contains the vast majority of the species of the brown-rot *** this study,the classification system of the brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales is ***,the phylogenetic relationships of brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales are analysed based on DNA sequences of multiple loci including the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)regions,the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nLSU),the small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene(nSSU),the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences(mtSSU),the translation elongation factor 1-αgene(TEF1),the RNA polymerase II largest subunit(RPB1)and the second subunit of RNA polymerase II(RPB2).The study showed that the brownrot fungi within the Polyporales formed fourteen lineages,which are assigned at family level,including four new families:Auriporiaceae,Piptoporellaceae,Postiaceae,Taiwanofungaceae,and ten existing families:Adustoporiaceae,Dacryobolaceae,Fibroporiaceae,Fomitopsidaceae,Laetiporaceae,Laricifomitaceae,Phaeolaceae,Pycnoporellaceae,Sarcoporiaceae,and ***,eleven new genera,viz.,Austroporia,Aurantipostia,Austropostia,Daedalella,Nothofagiporus,Pseudoantrodia,Pseudofomitopsis,Rhodoantrodia,Tenuipostia,Wolfiporiella and Wolfiporiopsis are proposed;eighteen new species,viz.,Amyloporia nivea,Antrodia subheteromorpha,Aurantipostia macrospora,Austropostia hirsuta,***,***,Cystidiopostia subhibernica,Daedalella micropora,Fuscopostia subfragilis,Lentoporia subcarbonica,Melanoporia tropica,Neolentiporus tropicus,Phaeolus fragilis,Postia crassicontexta,Pseudoantrodia monomitica,Pseudofomitopsis microcar

关键词： Brown-rot fungi Fomitopsidaceae Multi-gene phylogeny New taxa Taxonomy wood-rotting fungi

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