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Do Child Characteristics Matter to Mitigate the widowhood Effect on the Elderly’s Mental Health? Evidence from China

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第5期25卷 673-686页

作者： Yuxin Wang Haoyue Ma Lan Zheng School of Economics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China

This study empirically examines whether child characteristics mitigate the negative impact of widowhood on the elderly’s mental health using follow-up survey data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS).A total of 5,326 older adults aged 60 years and older are selected from three waves of panel data(2013,2015,and 2018).Thefindings suggest that respondents who experienced widowhood exhibit an increase in depressive ***,the higher income of children and frequent face-to-face emotional interactions improve the mental health of the widowed ***,heterogeneity analyses show that the buffering effect of higher child income is more significant among men and the Midwestern widowed elderly,and frequent face-to-face emotional interactions are more effective in improving the psychological status of women and the Midwes-tern widowed *** the special social and cultural background of China,family members remain the main support for the elderly,and the current social pension system is still ***,children should strengthen emotional communication with their parents while increasing their economic *** that way,widowhood can achieve both material and spiritual *** government should identify the vulnerable groups among the elderly widows and introduce policies aimed at improving their mental health and reducing the disparity in mental health status.

关键词： widowhood the elderly mental health filial support

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Health and widowhood: Meanings and experience of elderly women in Chile

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Health 2013年第8期5卷 1272-1276页

作者： Paulina Osorio-Parraguez Department of Anthropology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Chile Santiago Chile

Aging and widowhood signal a real and symbolic landmark of change toward new vital experiences of elderly people. In the aging experience of women, there are three social age markers that participate directly in the construction of their identity as women during old age: menopause, work and widowhood. The present paper reports the results of a research on widowhood in old age and the experience of aging in elderly women in Chile. Through a qualitative methodological strategy, in depth biographic interviews were held with elderly people who were widowed after reaching 60 years of age, centering the analysis on its meanings on the body, health and death in old age, highlighting sociocultural aspects of the aging and widowing processes. Approaching widowhood in old age shows us not only a person who has lost a husband, but also what it means to be an elderly woman in a life experience continuum that also brings about key changes to understand the aging process of people, because marital relations can get to be determining factors for the construction of the identity of women and their experience of the aging process.

关键词： Meanings of Health widowhood Elderly Women Aging Chile

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鳏与寡对老年人抑郁水平的影响：社会网络的调节作用

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心理学 2022年第5期

作者：唐丹乔欣邓雨萌

为了进一步探讨丧偶与抑郁水平之间的关系，讨论社会网络(包括家庭网络和朋友网络)在其中的作用机制，并比较丧偶与抑郁水平的关系及社会网络作用机制的性别差异，本研究对中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)2014年调查中7649名老年人(其中丧... 详细信息

为了进一步探讨丧偶与抑郁水平之间的关系，讨论社会网络(包括家庭网络和朋友网络)在其中的作用机制，并比较丧偶与抑郁水平的关系及社会网络作用机制的性别差异，本研究对中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)2014年调查中7649名老年人(其中丧偶老人2149名，男性715，女性1434；在婚老人5500名，男性3398，女性2102)的数据进行分析。结果发现，丧偶对老年人抑郁水平有消极影响，但影响作用不存在性别差异；男性丧偶老人的朋友网络显著低于男性在婚老人，而女性老年人中无此差异；相对于在婚老人，家庭网络对男性丧偶老人的抑郁水平的缓解作用更大，而在女性样本未发现家庭网络的缓冲作用。应重视丧偶老年人，特别是男性丧偶老年人，家庭网络的建设与维护，从而缓解丧偶对老年人心理健康的消极影响。

关键词：老年丧偶社会网络抑郁水平 elderly widowhood social networks depressive symptoms

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