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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2013年第3期14卷 219-229页

作者： Jian GE Min GUO Miao YUE Deptartment of Architecture Zhejiang University State Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science South China University of Technology Deptartment of Architecture and Art Zhejiang College of Construction

From the case study of Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill,one of the west lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou,China,we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural ***,we conducted the soundscape physical index of the area in both winter and spring seasons to analyze its objective graphical ***,we focused on people's reactions to the soundscape in order to obtain a subjective evaluation of each component in the soundscape and integrated ***,the relationship between the objective data and the subjective evaluation was ***,the impacts of the natural environment,history,and cultural factors on the evaluation of the Jingci Temple soundscape were *** was found that natural sounds,cultural sounds,and historic sounds were widely acclaimed in people's subjective feelings,which indicated the close relationships among historical and cultural background,soundscape,and natural ***,the conclusion was made that soundscape should be consistent with the local natural environment and the historical and cultural background.

关键词： Soundscape Culture Evaluation west lake Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill

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Effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of west lake

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Journal of Zhejiang University Science 2003年第3期4卷 358-362页

作者：胡勤海朱荫湄宋静李震宇温军杰 CollegeofEnvironmentandResources ZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310029China

The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of west lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4^+ -N re-lease from sediments increased with pH, but NO3^- -N showed negative-going release at all tested pH *** net flux of NH4^+ -N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overly-ing water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO3^- -N occur. It was also shown that phos-phorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several west lake locations indicated that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water.

关键词： west lake Sediments Nitrogen Phosphorus

Studies on the changes of west lake's zoobenthic communites after Qiantang River water was pumped into it

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2002年第1期3卷 119-125页

作者：虞左明严力蛟吴洁 Institute of Environmental Science Hangzhou China Agroecology Institute Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Hangzhou Environmental Monitoring Center Hangzhou China

During Jan.1995 to Dec.1996, monthly investigations on the zoobenthic communities of west lake, samples were collected from six sampling stations. A total of 26 species of macrozoobenthos were identified. The seasonal changes in density and biomass of zoobenthos in this lake were analyzed. The annual mean densities were 980～2751 ind/m\+2 and mean biomass was 19.69-122.80 g/m\+2. The densities in winter and early spring were higher than those in summer and autumn. Comparative study of theprevious data (1982 to 1983) collected by the authors, showed that the succession of zoobenthic communities, dominated by \%Procludius choreus\% in density and \%Bellamya purificata\% in biomass, had been occurred in Xiaonan sub\|lake after Qiantang River water was drawn into it; and that the species and biomass of zoobenthos were then increased and the density was decreased. In other sub\|lakes, the dominant species were \%Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri\% and \%Tokunagayusurika akamusi \%in density and \%Branchiura sowerbyi\% and \%Tokunagayusurika akamusi \%in biomass. The water quality was bad in these sub\|lakes because these dominant species are indicators of eutrophication. According to the Margalef index and Goodnight index, west lake is still an eutrophic lake. Only the water quality of Xiaonan sub\|lake was improved after water drawn from the Qiantang River was introduced into it.

关键词： zoobenthos eutrophication water pumped west lake environmental engineering

Phytoplankton Community Dynamics in west lake After Drawing Water from the Qiantang River

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2004年第2期22卷 176-185页

作者：魏印心李瑾虞左明 Institute of Hydrobiology the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China Institute of Environmental Science Hangzhou 310007 China

Seventeen phytoplankton dominant species of 218 taxa were found to have contributed to more than 80% of the biomass after analysis of the January, 1955 to December, 1996 phytoplankton population at five stations in west lake after Qiantang River water had been drawn into the lake for a decade. The seasonal fluctuations were obvious; the maximum cell density of 90.91×10 7-93.58×10 7 cells/L and biomass of 57.41-58.61 mg/L occurred mainly in summer of 1996,largely as a result of the development of Lyngbya contorta, Merismopedia tenuissima, Oscillatoria limnetica, Spirulina laxissima and Scenedesmus quadricauda, etc. at Stations 2 and 4. At Station 1 located near the inlet for drawing water from the Qiantang River, the species number, cell density, biomass, chlorophyll a concentration and physico-chemical parameters (except for total nitrogen) were obviously greater than those at the other four stations, also greater than the corresponding parameters before the drawing of water from the Qiantang River into the lake. Compared with the results of study on the phytoplankton community in 1980 before the drawing of Qiantang River into the lake, the species number and the total individual density were increased, the dominant species changed somewhat, the biomass was decreased. The water quality was improved (especially at Station 1) after the drawing of river water into the lake. Based on criteria for evaluating trophic status, the biological and chemical indicators such as species composition and dominant species, and other parameters such as annual mean value cell densities (36.06×10 7-51.27×10 7 cells/L), biomass (29.03-39.74 mg/L), chl a concentrations (41.29-67.67μg/L), total nitrigen (1.72-2.89 mg/L), total phosphorus (0.12-0.16 mg/L) obtained at Stations 2, 3, 4 and 5, showed that west lake is still at eutrophic lake.

关键词： phytoplankton community dynamics dominant species biomass west lake

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Studies on the changes of west lake＇s zoobenthic communites after Qiantang River water was pumped into it

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Journal of Zhejiang University Science 2002年第1期3卷 118-124页

作者：虞左明严力蛟吴洁 InstituteofEnvironmentalScience Hangzhou310005China AgroecologyInstitute ZhefiangUniversityHangzhou310029China HanzhouEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter Hanzhou310007China

关键词： zoobenthos eutrophication water pumped west lake environmental engineering

Effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of west lake

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2003年第3期4卷 119-123页

作者：胡勤海朱荫湄宋静李震宇温军杰 China College of Environment and Resources Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029

The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of west lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH 4 + N release from sediments increased with pH, but NO 3 - N showed negative going release at all tested pH levels. The net flux of NH 4 + N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overlying water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO 3 - N occur. It was also shown that phosphorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several west lake locations indicated that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water.

关键词： west lake Sediments Nitrogen Phosphorus

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west lake

ChinAfrica 2018年第3期10卷 60-61页

west lake is surrounded on three sides by ＂cloud capped hills＂ and on the forth by the city of Hangzhou. Its beauty has been celebrated by writers and artists since the Tang Dynasty （618 907）.

关键词： west lake

文化のGlobalization（全球化）とLocality（地域性、地方性）——武藝作《西湖十五景図》

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外语论丛

外语论丛 2018年第1期3卷 124-146+172-173页

作者：岩城見一京都大学

序このシンポジウムの主題である「globalization(全球化)」は、世界の政治経済構造に大きな変化が生じた1990年代に大きく取り上げられた概念だ。経済や政治の構造は、一つの国や地域では解決できない世界的関係の中で生み出されてお... 详细信息

序このシンポジウムの主題である「globalization(全球化)」は、世界の政治経済構造に大きな変化が生じた1990年代に大きく取り上げられた概念だ。経済や政治の構造は、一つの国や地域では解決できない世界的関係の中で生み出されており、そこに生じる様々な問題をどのように解決すべきか、このことが多くの論者によって議論されてきた。明らかなのは、「globalization(全球化)」という概念は、「locality(地域性、地方性)」との緊張関係のうちではじめて意味を

关键词： Cultural globalization locality contemporary Chinese literati painting west lake

Two Halls of Hangzhou： Local Gazetteers and the Grading of Geography for a Song Dynasty City

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第2期8卷 225-252页

作者： Benjamin B. Ridgway Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures University of Illinois Urbana Illinois61801 USA

This article examines the shifting geo-political significance of Hangzhou as presented in two local gazetteers dating from the Southern Song dynasty （1127-1276）. Focusing on literary works quoted in both of these gazetteers that describe two of Hangzhou＇s famous halls on west lake, I argue that geographic discourses on these halls manifest a tension between two conflicting presentations of Hangzhou＇s geo-political significance as understood by literati elite of the Southern Song. In writings concerning the Hall of Possessing Beauty （Youmei tang 有美堂）, Hangzhou was viewed as a city of rising economic and cultural importance during the Northern Song. Writings on the Hall of Centrality and Harmony （Zhonghe tang 中和堂）, in contrast, depict Hangzhou as an imperial refuge for a court in flight and associate it with the motif of territorial loss during the Southern Song when the city became the dynastic capital. By examining how these two views of Hangzhou are contrasted, this essay concludes that gazetteers functioned to grade and rank different kinds of landscapes in order to make geo-political arguments about the proper reconstitution of the empire during the Southern Song.

关键词： local gazetteers Hangzhou west lake Song dynasty Ouyang Xiu,Gaozong geography landscape nostalgia irredentism environmental energy(qi)

The ＂Loss＂ of Purity： Changes and Persistence in the Cultural Memory of the Cold Spring Pavilion

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第2期8卷 205-224页

作者： Gang Liu Department of Modem Languages Dietrich College of Humanities & Social Sciences Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

Ever since the Cold Spring Pavilion （Lengquan ting 冷泉亭） was built, it has been extolled by scholar-literati as a place of purity, where the dust of the mundane world could be cleansed by the cold spring water flowing beside it. For centuries, people tried to reinforce the image of the pavilion as an innocent haven through writing poems, stories, and essays about their visits there. But they were unaware, or refused to admit, that their admiration of the place also possessed the power to destroy whatever sacredness and serenity it stood for. This paper examines representations of the Cold Spring Pavilion in Chinese literature through the lens of a paradox that has haunted the pavilion since it was first built. The paper argues that, ever since the pavilion was built, it has, through its literary-historical representation, been slowly but inevitably absorbed or assimilated into what it had originally been built to fend off. Like the Cold Spring, which flowed into west lake, the Cold Spring Pavilion, which was created to help people resist the temptations of city life, was inevitably absorbed into the very fabric of the city.

关键词： Cold Spring Pavilion Hangzhou west lake