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Factors affecting farmers’participation in watershed management programs in the Northeastern highlands of Ethiopia:a case study in the Teleyayen sub-watershed

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 137-151页

作者： Alem-meta Assefa Agidew K.N.Singh Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Wollo UniversityP.O.Box 1145DessieEthiopia Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Addis Ababa UniversityP.O.Box 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia

Introduction:This study investigated factors affecting farmers’participation in watershed management programs in the Northeastern highlands of Ethiopia by taking the Teleyayen sub-watershed as a case *** were collected from 215 farm households which were selected from the four villages using a multistage sampling procedure,involving a combination of purposive and random *** were gathered using a structured survey questionnaire,focus group discussion,and key informant *** analysis,Pearson correlation analysis,and regression analysis were employed to analyze the ***:Findings of this study showed that farmer’s perception has a strong positive correlation(r=0.612,P=0.000)with the farmer’s decision to participate in the watershed management programs followed by government support(r=0.163,P=0.017),while the slope of the farmland and the gender of the household head have shown significant and negative *** binary logistic regression analysis also revealed that six independent variables were significant in explaining the factors affecting the farmers’decision to participate in watershed management *** variables were land redistribution,gender,agricultural labor force,extension service,farm size,and *** these,land redistribution,gender,agricultural labor force,extension service,and slope of the farmland indicated a negative influence,while farm size of a household exerted a positive *** study also examined the role of discrete variables in explaining variations of variables in affecting the farmers’decision to participate in the ***,two variables found to be *** variables are the gender of the household head and land tenure ***,the chi-square result of the variable(χ^(2)=9.052)of gender was found to be statistically significant at the 95%level of ***,the chi-square result(X^(2)=8.792)of land tenure security was found to be statistically

关键词： Binary logistic regression model Ethiopia Farmers’participation watershed management

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Integrated watershed management:evolution,development and emerging trends

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 967-994页

作者： Guangyu Wang Shari Mang Haisheng Cai Shirong Liu Zhiqiang Zhang Liguo Wang John L.Innes Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agriculture University Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration Institute of Forest EcologyEnvironment and ProtectionChinese Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry University

watershed management is an ever-evolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes. In this paper, we explore the following questions： How has watershed management evolved？ What new tools are available and how can they be integrated into sustainable watershed management？ To address these questions, we discuss the process of developing integrated watershed management strategies for sustainable manage- ment through the incorporation of adaptive management techniques and traditional ecological knowledge. We address the numerous benefits from integration acrossdisciplines and jurisdictional boundaries, as well as the incorporation of technological advancements, such as remote sensing, GIS, big data, and multi-level social-eco- logical systems analysis, into watershed management strategies. We use three case studies from China, Europe, and Canada to review the success and failure of integrated watershed management in addressing different ecological, social, and economic dilemmas in geographically diverse locations. Although progress has been made in watershed management strategies, there are still numerous issues impeding successful management outcomes; many of which can be remedied through holistic management approaches, incorporation of cutting-edge science and technology, and cross-jurisdictional coordination. We conclude by high- lighting that future watershed management will need to account for climate change impacts by employing techno- logical advancements and holistic, cross-disciplinary approaches to ensure watersheds continue to serve their ecological, social, and economic functions. We present three case studies in this paper as a valuable resource for scientists, resource managers, government agencies, and other stakeholders aiming to improve integrated watershed management strategies and more efficiently and successfully achieve ecological and socio-economic ma

关键词： Adaptive management Climate change impacts Social-ecological systems analysis Traditional ecological knowledge watershed management

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Post-adoption behaviour of farmers towards soil and water conservation technologies of watershed management in India

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2015年第3期3卷 161-169页

作者： Gopal Lal Bagdi Prasanta Kumar Mishra Ravi Sankar Kurothe Swarn Lata Arya Shekhargouda Linganagouda Patil Ashok Kumar Singh Bankey Bihari Om Prakash Ashok Kumar Palanisamy Sundarambal ICAR–Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute Avikanagar 304501RajasthanIndia ICAR–Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun 248195UttrakhandIndia

The Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation(IISWC)and its Research Centres have developed many successful model watershed projects in India in the past and implemented many Soil and Water Conservation(SWC)technologies for sustainable watershed *** many evaluation studies were conducted on these projects in the past,there has been no assessment of the post-adoption status of the SWC technologies over a longer *** was imperative to appraise the behaviour of the farmers with regard to the continuance or discontinuance of the technologies adopted,diffusion or infusion that took place and technological gaps that occurred in due course of time in the post watershed ***,it was realized that the postadoption behaviour of beneficiary farmers who have adopted different soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management projects should be studied in *** research study was initiated in 2012 as a core project at Vasad as the lead Centre along with IISWC headquarter Dehradun,and Centres Agra,Bellary,Chandigarh,Datia,Kota&Ooty,with the specific objectives of the study to measure the extent of post-adoption behaviour(continued-adoption,discontinuance,technological gap,diffusion and infusion)of farmers towards the adopted SWC technologies of watershed *** the present study various indices regarding continued adoption,dis-adoption(discontinuance),technological gap,diffusion,infusion regarding soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management were developed for measurement of post-adoption behaviour of *** was revealed that a little less than three-fourth(73%)of SWC technologies continued to be adopted and more than onefourth(27%)were discontinued by *** of the total continue adopted SWC technologies by farmers,a little less than onefifth(19%)of technologies continued to be adopted with a technological *** than one-fourth(28%)of SWC technologies were also diffused to other fa

关键词： Post-adoption Soil and water conservation watershed management

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LAND USE READJUSTMENT IN THE COMPREHENSIVE watershed management IN CHINA

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泥沙研究 1997年第1期 66-70页

作者： DING Lianzhen 1

ＬＡＮＤＵＳＥＲＥＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＲＥＨＥＮＳＩＶＥＷＡＴＥＲＳＨＥＤＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＤＩＮＧＬｉａｎｚｈｅｎ１ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｈｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｍａｌｗａｔｅ... 详细信息

ＬＡＮＤＵＳＥＲＥＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＲＥＨＥＮＳＩＶＥＷＡＴＥＲＳＨＥＤＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＤＩＮＧＬｉａｎｚｈｅｎ１ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｈｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｍａｌｗａｔｅｒｓｈｅｄｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｕ...

关键词： Land use watershed management Ecological benefit Environmental benefits

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Transaction costs for collaboration in the watershed management of the Cuyahoga River Area of Concern

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Regional Sustainability 2022年第2期3卷 146-156页

作者： Scott Daniel HARDY Ohio Sea Grant The Ohio State UniversityColumbus43212USA

This study examines the transaction costs of collaborative watershed management in the Cuyahoga River Area of Concern(AOC)—one of the 43 geographic areas designated by the *** Canada Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement(GLWQA),where significant impairment of beneficial uses has occurred as a result of human *** Cuyahoga River is located in Northeast Ohio,the *** flows through the City of Cleveland before draining into Lake Erie—one of the five Great Lakes of North *** watershed is degraded due to municipal and agricultural discharges,streambank erosion,and contamination from urban and industrial *** research explores how a diverse group of stakeholders convened under the Cuyahoga River AOC Advisory Committee to share information,coordinate activities,agree on activities that restore beneficial uses,and support strategic management *** this study,23 semi-structured interviews with members of the advisory committee were conducted between January 28,2020 and April 20,2020,with follow-up emails and phone calls as needed to corroborate information.A review of research articles and government documents supported the interviews,including United States Environmental Protection Agency(***)and Ohio Environment Production Agency(OEPA)reports on the GLWQA and Cuyahoga River Remedial Action Plans.A third source of data is from direct participant observation at quarterly meetings of the advisory committee during 2017–2020,binational AOC conferences in 2017 and 2019,and other professional events geared towards restoring the Cuyahoga River AOC in 2016–*** of this study include a set of recommendations to help guide group structure and decision-making processes,including(1)employing best available technology to organize AOC events and disseminate information;(2)supporting new members with an orientation and/or mentor to clearly define formal and informal committee rules;(3)assuring equal access to detailed information on managem

关键词： Environmental policy watershed management Transaction costs Collaboration Sustainability Great Lakes

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