检索结果-南通市图书馆

Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in groundwater of a karst basin,SW China

Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 49-61页

作者： Fu-ning Lan Yi Zhao Jun Li Xiu-qun Zhu Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationPingguo 531406GuangxiChina Institute of Karst Geology International Research Centre on KarstUnder the Auspices of UNESCOGuangxi Karst Resources and Environment Research Center of Engineering TechnologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesKarst Dynamics LaboratoryMNR and GuangxiGuilin 541004China Hebei Key Laboratory of water Quality Engineering and Comprehensive Utilization of water Resources Hebei University of ArchitectureZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina College of Hydrology and water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

To investigate the presence of metal elements and assess their health risk for the populace in the Nandong Underground River Basin(NURB),we conducted an analysis of eleven common heavy metals in the water body.A Health risk assessment(HRA)model was employed to analyze 84 water samples from the NURB.The detection results revealed the following order of heavy metals concentrations:Fe>Al>Mn>Zn>As>Cd>Pb>Cr>Ni>Cu>Hg.Correlation analysis indicated a certain similarity in material source and migration transformation among these eleven metal elements.Our study identified that the health risks for local residents exposed to metal elements in the water of NURB primarily stem from carcinogenic risk(10^(−6)–10^(−4)a^(−1))through the drinking water pathway.Moreover,the health risk of heavy metal exposure for children through drinking water was notably higher than for adults.The maximum health risks of Cr in both underground and surface water exceeded the recommendation standard(5.0×10^(−5)a^(−1))from ICRP,surpassing the values recommended by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency,the Dutch Ministry of Construction and Environment and the British Royal Society(5.0×10^(−6)a^(−1)).The results of the health risk assessment indicate that Cr in the water of NURB is the primary source of carcinogenic risk for local residents,followed by Cd and As.Consequently,it is imperative to control these three carcinogenic metals when the water was used as drinking water resource.

关键词： water pollution Correlation Analysis Toxicity of Heavy Metal Elements Underground River Basin Carcinogenicity Potential

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of water pollution Causes and Control Countermeasures in Liaohe Estuary via Support Vector Machine Particle Swarm Optimization under Deep Learning

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第1期130卷 315-329页

作者： Guize Liu Jinqing Ye Yuan Chen Xiaolong Yang Yanbin Gu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266003China NationalMarine EnvironmentalMonitoring Center Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentDalian116023China

This study explores the loss or degradation of the ecosystem and its service function in the Liaohe estuary coastal zone due to the deterioration ofwater quality.Aprediction systembased on support vectormachine(SVM)-particle swarm optimization(PSO)(SVM-PSO)algorithm is proposed under the background of deep learning.SVM-PSO algorithm is employed to analyze the pollution status of the Liaohe estuary,so is the difference in water pollution of different sea consuming types.Based on the analysis results for causes of pollution,the control countermeasures of water pollution in Liaohe estuary are put forward.The results suggest that the water pollution index prediction model based on SVM-PSO algorithm shows the maximum error of 2.41%,the average error of 1.24%in predicting the samples,the root mean square error(RMSE)of 5.36×10^(−4),and the square of correlation coefficient of 0.91.Therefore,the prediction system in this study is feasible.At present,the water pollution status of Liaohe estuary is of moderate and severe levels of eutrophication,and the water pollution status basically remains at the level of mild pollution.The general trend is fromphosphorus moderate restricted eutrophication to phosphorus restricted potential eutrophication.To sumup,the SVM-PSO algorithm shows good sewage prediction ability,which can be applied and promoted in water pollution control and has reliable reference significance.

关键词： water pollution countermeasure analysis support vector machine particle swarm optimization

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In situ plasmonic & electrochemical fiber-optic sensor for multi-metal-ions detection

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 292-302页

作者： Xiaoling PENG Zhiyong YANG Bo PENG Zhi LI Zhicong REN Xicheng WANG Jiahai LI Zhencheng LI Liang CHEN Daotong YOU Kaiwei LI Jianqing LI Tuan GUO Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan University School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan University Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

High precision and high throughput detection of heavy metal ions is essential for water quality monitoring and assessment.Herein,we propose a plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode fiber sensing probe for label-free and real-time detection of multiple ions(Pb2+and Cu2+as examples).This sensor comprises a multimode fiber-single mode fiber reflection probe,the outer surface of which is coated with a gold nanofilm to excite the surface plasmon resonance(SPR) optically and simultaneously serves as an electrochemical working electrode.In traditional electrochemical detection,the enrichment of ions cannot be detected in real-time.However,by utilizing the plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode detection method,various kinds of metal ions can be deposited onto the gold nanofilm and selectively oxidized during forward potential scanning,and the entire electrochemical process can be monitored by SPR measurement.We experimentally demonstrate that the sensor can simultaneously detect Pb2+and Cu2+in a mixed solution in real-time,providing a linear response over the ion concentration range from 10-12to 10-7M and offering an excellent detection limit(1.69×10-14–5.49×10-13M).The proposed dual-mode fiber sensor has the benefits of remote sensing,compact footprint,and cost-effectiveness and shows excellent potential for water quality risk management in difficult-to-reach environments.

关键词： optical fiber sensor surface plasmon resonance electrochemical measurement ions detection water pollution

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Esophageal cancer spatial and correlation analyses： water pollution, mortality rates, and safe buffer distances in China

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014年第1期24卷 46-58页

作者： ZHANG Xueyan ZHUANG Dafang MA Xin JIANG Dong Data Center for Resources and Environmental Sciences Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natura Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture CAAS Beijing 100081 China

Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China. Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer, and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies. This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide. We employed two datasets, including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution, and national water quality grades in China＇s primary rivers and lakes. Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades, which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes. Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations：（i） eso- phageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes; and （ii） esophageal can- cer mortality and water quality grade values. The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide; and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality, and buffer dis- tance from rivers and lakes.

关键词： esophageal cancer water pollution environment GIS spatial analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Model for water pollution remote sensing based on double scattering and its application in the Zhujiang River outfall

引用

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2004年第1期23卷 119-127页

作者： DENGRuru LIUQinhuo KERuiping CHENGLei LIUXiaoping CentreforRemoteSensing GeographicCollegeZhongshanUniversityGuangzhou510275China InstituteofRemoteSensingApplications ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101China

It is a valid route for quantitatively remote sensing on water pollution to build a model according to the physical mechanisms of scattering and absorbing of suspended substance, pollutant, and molecules of water. Remote sensing model for water pollution based on single scattering is simple and easy to be used, but the precision is affected by turbidity of water. The characteristics of the energy composition of multiple scattering, are analyzed and it is proposed that, based on the model of single scattering, if the flux of the second scattering is considered additionally, the precision of the model will be remarkably improved and the calculation is still very simple. The factor of the second scattering is deduced to build a double scattering model, and the practical arithmetic for the calculation of the model is put forward. The result of applying this model in the water area around the Zhujiang(Pearl) River outfall shows that the precision is obviously improved. The result also shows that the seriously polluted water area is distributed in the northeast of Lingding Sea, the Victoria Bay of Hong Kong, and the Shengzhen Bay.

关键词： remote sensing water pollution double scattering Zhujiang River outfall

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of the interaction of calcium carbonate particles with surfactants on the degree of water pollution in small rivers

引用

Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 184-191页

作者： Petru Spataru Francisco Fernandez Joseph W.Sista Tudor Spataru Oxana Spinu Igor Povar Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova 3 Academiei str.ChisinauMD 2028Republic of Moldova Natural Sciences Department Hostos Community College500 Grand ConcourseBronxNY 10451USA Chemistry Department Columbia University3000 BroadwayNew YorkNY 10027USA.

Introduction:The influence of the interaction of calcium carbonate(CaCO3)and surface-active substances(SAS;surfactants)with different chain lengths and cationic and anionic hydrophilic centers has been analyzed.Results:Laboratory simulations indicate reduced negative influences on cationic SAS nitrification/self-purification processes in the presence of anionic species.This suggests the role of complex ionic formation[anionic SAS*cationic SAS]as a cause of this effect.UV-Vis spectra of lauryl sulfate(LS)and of cetyltrimethylammonium(CTMA),as well as of their mixtures in ratios of 2:1 and 1:1,treated by fine particles of CaCO3,display decreased amounts of SAS in analyzed solutions and their presence on the surface of CaCO3 nanoparticles.UV-Vis spectra reveal the decomposition of the complex[anionic SAS(SAS-An)*cationic SAS(SAS-Ct)]in solutions when CaCO3 is added.CTMA can be bonded by LS through hydrophobic chains,on the surface of CaCO3 particles.Therefore,CaCO3 modifies the nature of LS and CTMA interactions.This leads to an increased degree of toxicity of cationic SAS in aquatic environment.The amounts of CTMA in aqueous solutions are diminished in the presence of ammonium ion NH4+(2 mg/L).In the presence of two orders higher concentration of ammonium ion,this effect strongly increases,making the association obvious.The structure of cationic SAS does not influence this effect.The obtained results have been confirmed both by timed natural aquatic sample analysis and laboratory simulations using water from Moldovan small rivers(Isnovat,Raut,and Bic).Conclusions:UV-Vis spectra and laboratory simulations demonstrate the change due to the addition of calcium carbonate.Simulations and laboratory tests of water samples from Isnovat,Bic,and Raut Rivers,establish the cationic SAS negative influence on treatment and self-purification processes.

关键词： Anionic and cationic surface-active substances Calcium carbonate Small rivers Cetyltrimethylammonium Lauryl sulfate Tetrabutylammonium Toxicity water pollution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

THE STUDY ON NOVEL MICROELECTRODE ARRAY CHIPS FOR THE DETECTION OF HEAVY METALS IN water pollution

引用

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2012年第1期5卷 11-17页

作者： HUI-XIN ZHAO WEI CAI DA HA HAO WAN PING WANG Biosensor National Special Laboratory Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027P.R.China

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace heavy metals in aqueous environment are rapidly assuming significance along with the rapid development of industry.In this paper,gold microelectrode array(MEA)plated with mercury film was used for simultaneous voltammetric detection of zinc,cadmium,lead and copper ions in water.The electrochemical behavior and the actual surface area of the MEA were investigated by cyclic voltammetry in K_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)].Electrochemical impedance spectrum(EIS)was utilized to examine the deposition of mercury on the electrode surface.Based on anodic stripping voltammetry,mercury filmAu MEA was applied to the detection of heavy metals in artificial analyte,where good calibrate linearity was obtained for cadmium,lead and copper ions,but with zinc exhibiting poor linearity.

关键词： Microelectrode array(MEA)chip heavy metals detection water pollution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emergency drinking water treatment in source water pollution incident—technology and practice in China

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009年第3期3卷 364-368页

作者： Xiaojian ZHANG Chao CHEN Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

An investigation into emergency potable water treatment technologies was conducted to investigate China’s water pollution situation.In order to confirm optimum parameters,the technological efficiency of each pollutant was obtained.About 100 contaminants were tested to find the emergency treatment technologies,most of which were found to be positive.This paper presents the three largest and most significant water pollution incidents in China to date,analyzing cases such as the nitrobenzene pollution incident in the Songhua River in November 2005,the cadmium pollution incident in the Beijiang River in December 2005,and the water crisis with odorous tap water in Wuxi City in May 2007.

关键词： emergency drinking water treatment water pollution adsorption oxidation precipitation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

water pollution and its control in China

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 1990年第2期2卷 71-78页

作者： Zhang Shen and Tang YijianInstitute of Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100012,China

Based on comprehensive analysis of the status, major characteristics and regulation of regional differentiation of water pollution in China, the following counter measures for control water pollution were suggested: Overall planning and rational allocation; Comprehensive utilization and technical reform; Strengthening environmental management and the legal system.

关键词： water pollution regional differentiation rational allocation comprehensive utilization.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances of studies on biomonitoring of water pollution in China

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 1989年第2期1卷 10-14页

作者： Wang Deming and Yu ShuwenInstitute of Hydrobiology,Academia Sinica,WuhanShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology,Academia Sinica,Shanghai

The progress of biomonitoring on water pollution in recent years in China has been summarized in this paper.

关键词： biomonitoring water pollution China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：