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Analysis of the water Management System in a Mountain Territory, the Case of the Nekor watershed, Rif, Morocco

Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2022年第4期12卷 125-154页

作者： Othman Machrafi Ayoub Sguigaa Ayoub Attou Mohamed Sabir Mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan 2 Rabat Maroc école Nationale Forestière d’Ingénieurs Salé Morocco

Integrated management has become an essential approach for sustainable water resource management. However, if the concept seems relevant, its concrete application at the local scale has yet to be undertaken, with all the difficulties related to the complexity underlying the issue. The Rif is characterized by the multiplication and interdependence of uses, the overlapping responsibilities between public and private actors, the superposition of sectoral regulations, which raises the following question: Is the current management of water resources in the Rif mountains suitable for a future constraining on several aspects: socio-economic and climatic? The general objective of this work is to analyze the current management of water resources scientifically, politically, institutionally and legally, to identify the innovations needed for sustainable management and adaptation to climate change in the Rif Mountains. The systemic approach allowed us to highlight and prioritize the structuring elements of water management in the Nekor basin and their interactions. The crossing of hydrological data with socio-economic data allowed us to have a global and multidisciplinary vision of both uses and water resources, and of all the components of the system’s environment, the interdependencies influence the management system, despite the complexity accentuated by the lack of data. Indeed, it was difficult to identify the influence of each component. The current degradation of resources is only a reflection of a socio-cultural crisis that can only be remedied by a change in mentality, economic development, social equity and more solidarity between the city and rural communities.

关键词： water governance Rif IWRM Adaptation to Climate Change Nekor watershed Systemic Approach

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water USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021年第4期8卷 512-524页

作者： Andreas BUERKERT Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH Stefan SIEBERT Organic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics(OPATS) University of KasselSteinstrasse 19D-37213 WitzenhausenGermany School of Ecology and Conservation University of Agricultural Sciences(UASB)GKVKBengaluru 5600065India Department of Crop Sciences University of GottingenVon-Siebold-Str.8D-37075 GottingenGermany

Since the onset of human societies, settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as virtual water have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.

关键词： agroecology historical water use water footprint water governance urbanization

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“河长制”：持续创新何以可能

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公共行政 2017年第10期

作者：周建国熊烨

《关于全面推行河长制的意见》的通过预示着“河长制”从地方政府制度创新上升为全国性水治理方略。通过对不同层级“河长制”政策文本的内容分析和江苏河长制实践的观察两种途径审视当前的“河长制”治水之能与变革之道，可以发现“河... 详细信息

《关于全面推行河长制的意见》的通过预示着“河长制”从地方政府制度创新上升为全国性水治理方略。通过对不同层级“河长制”政策文本的内容分析和江苏河长制实践的观察两种途径审视当前的“河长制”治水之能与变革之道，可以发现“河长制”改革通过职能的垂直整合、政府注意力的转换、问责“倒逼”协作实现了河湖治理绩效的提升，但却需要弥合危机制度设计与常规河湖治理的裂痕，解决“责任发包”的责任困境、组织逻辑困境、体制外力量吸纳不足等问题。“河长制”作为一项制度创新需要不断的再创新、再提升。深化“河长制”改革需要变“责任发包”为“责任链”，夯实组织基础，强化制度供给，动员多方力量，优化政策工具组合。

关键词：河长制政策文本改革实践治水 the river chief system policy text reform practice water governance

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