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A Report of who Ear and Hearing Disorders Survey in Guizhou Province

Journal of Otology 2010年第2期5卷 61-67页

作者： WANG You-qin,YANG Chong-ling,XU Shi-wen,XUE Xiao-hong LI Fei,LIU Yu-qing,YE Qing Hearing Rehabilitation Research Center,Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002,China Hearing Rehabilitation Research Center Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital Guiyang Guizhou 550002 China

Objective To report a population-based survey on the prevalence,pathogenic factors and medical needs of ear diseases and hearing *** Using the probability proportion to size(PPS) method,6626 residents were investigated in 30 clusters in accordance with the who *** The prevalence of hearing loss was 17.1%(compatible with the natioanal standardized rate of 17.6%),including mild(11.0%),moderate(4.2%),severe(1.4%),and profound(0.5%) *** the 1131 individuals with hearing loss,663(20.2%) were male and 468(14.0%) were *** prevalence of hearing disability was 6.1%(again compatible with the national standardized rate of 6.5%).The causes of hearing loss were ear diseases(31.4%),non-infectious ear disorders(42.5%),genetic disorders(6.7%),infectious disease(0.4%) and undetermined causes(29.3%).Of the hearing impaired people,13.8% needed otologic and/or audiologic interventions and 9.1% needed hearing *** The prevalence of hearing loss and hearing disability have increased in the past twenty *** data provide important information for authorities in formulating policies for prevention and management of deafness.

关键词： who protocol hearing loss hearing disability epidemiology Guizhou

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