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vitality variation and population structure of a riparian forest in the lower reaches of the Tarim River,NW China

Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第3期29卷 742-753页

作者： Maierdang Keyimu Umut Halik Florian Betz Choimaa Dulamsuren Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology College of Resources and Environmental ScienceXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Faculty of Mathematics and Geography Catholic University of Eichstatt-Ingolstadt85072 EichstattGermany Department of Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant SciencesGeorg August University of Gottingen37073 GottingenGermany

Since 2000, the Chinese government has implemented emergency water diversion measures to restore the damaged riparian forest ecosystem with dominant tree species Euphrat poplar(Populus euphratica Oliv.)at the lower reaches of the Tarim River. In the present study, comparative analysis of variations in the vitality of P. euphratica trees were made using 2005 and 2010 data to illustrate the revitalization process of riparian forest. Poplar trees within 300 m of the riverbed were positively revitalized, while the vitality of trees farther than 300 m from the river decreased. Population structure was studied to demonstrate the development of poplar community. In the first belt, the class structure for the diameter at breast height(DBH) of P. euphratica fit a logistic model, and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th belt curve fittings were close to a Gaussian model; in other plots they were bimodal. Cluster analysis of the composition of the DBH class of poplar trees demonstrated that those within 16–36 cm DBH were the most abundant(58.49% of total) in study area, under 16 cm of DBH were second(31.36%), and trees >40 cm DBH were the least abundant(10.15%). More than 80% of the trees were young and medium-sized, which means that the poplar forest community in the vicinity of the lower Tarim River is at a stable developmental stage. The abundance of juvenile trees of P. euphratica in the first and second measuring belts was 12.13% in 2005 and increased to 25.52% in 2010, which means that the emergency water transfer had a positive impact on the generation of young P. euphratica trees in the vicinity of the river.

关键词： Lower Tarim River Riparian forest ecosystem Populus euphratica vitality Population structure Diameter at breast height

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vitality and wound-age estimation in forensic pathology:review and future prospects

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第1期5卷 15-24页

作者： Na Li Qiuxiang Du Rufeng Bai Junhong Sun Department of Forensic Pathology Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanChina Key Laboratory of Forensic Science Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanChina Key Laboratory of Evidence Science China University of Political Science and LawBeijingChina CollaborativeInnovation Centre of Judicial Civilization BeijingChina

Determining the age of a wound is challenging in forensic pathology,but it can contribute to the reconstruction of crime scenes and lead to arrest of *** scholars have tended to focus on evaluating wound vitality and determining the time elapsed since the wound was *** progress in forensic techniques,particularly high-throughput analyses,has enabled evaluation of materials at the cellular and molecular levels,as well as simultaneous assessment of multiple *** paper provides an update on wound-age estimation in forensic pathology,summarizes the recent literature,and considers useful additional informa-tion provided by each ***,the future prospects for estimating wound age in foren-sic practise are discussed with the hope of providing something useful for further study.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic pathology wound age vitality estimation

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Role of social indicators on vitality parameter to enhance the quality of women＇s communal life within an urban public space （case： Isfahan＇s traditional bazaar, Iran）

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2018年第3期7卷 440-454页

作者： Akram Khalili Siyamak Nayyeri Fallah Faculty of Architecture Islamic Azad University Nour Branch Nour 46417-38373 Mazandaran Iran

vitality is a quality that makes a public space operational and attractive throughout the day in relation to ongoing activities. This parameter can be evaluated through measures such as collective people presence, mixed-use functions, diversity of activities, and other related supportive physical elements. The aim of this research is to evaluate women＇s communal life in terms of vitality measures within public spaces. The commercial setting of Isfahan’s traditional bazaar was selected as the study area. To enhance the credibility of the results, several data collection methods, for example, semi-structured individual interviews （n = 24）, semi-structured focused group interviews （five groups including 28 middle-aged women）, direct observation, snap photography, and unobtrusive behavioral observation of women in communal life within the selected study area, were employed. To analyze the collected data, qualitative content and descriptive analyses were used. Our results indicate that by increasing the vitality of a public space through its related measures, women＇s presence will grow, and through this growth, the quality of their communal life would be enhanced.

关键词： vitality Communal life Women Urban spaces Traditional Iranian bazaar Qualitative research

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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS OF CRYOPROTECTANTS ON SPERMATOZOON vitality OF CHINESE SCALLOP,CHLAMYS FARRERI,DURING LOW TEMPERATURE EQUILIBRIUM

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1995年第4期13卷 354-361页

作者：薛钦昭相建海 Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao

The effects of membrane penetrating anti-freezing agents(MPAAs), DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide),glycerol,EG(ethylene glycol) and methanol in combination with different cryoprotective additives suchas carbohydrates,macromolecules and inorganic compounds on the spermatozoon vitality of Chinesescallop,Chlamys farreri,during 1 h 0℃ equilibrium were *** only MPAAs existed,the detrimental effects of different MPAAs ranked in the following order:DMSOvitality than 2.4% lactose.5% glucose or 2.4% lactose in 7.5% glycerol caused com-plete damage.10% yolk was best in maintaining the spermatozoon vitality except when used incombination with 10% methanol.10% milk significantly decreased spermatozoon vitality in EG andmethanol and enhanced its vitality in glycerol,but did not significantly influence it in *** apparently detrimental to spermatozoon *** average

关键词： spermatozoon vitality Chlamys farreri cryoprotectants equilibrium

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Emily Dickinson and the vitality of Words:An Exercise in Philology

外语论丛

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外语论丛 2017年第1期 112-132页

作者： Margaret H.Freeman Myrifield Institute for Cognition and the Arts

Poets are acutely sensitive to the etymology of *** is especially true of Emily Dickinson,the nineteenth century American *** subtle meanings hovering around her poetic words reflect the broad scope of her reading and indicate her knowledge of and sensitivity to the history of the English lexicon,based as it is on both Germanic and Romance *** a cognitive analysis of several of her poems,I show how an understanding of the etymology of her chosen words enables the reader to feel the animating life-force of the spirit throughout Dickinson’s poetry.

关键词： Emily Dickinson etymology vitality cognitive analysis poems

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New Vigor and vitality in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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China Today 2019年第6期68卷 60-62页

作者： SUI YUNYAN Xinjiang Daily

THE wallets of the locals are bulging, there is much laughter, people are vigorous and energetic, cultural activities have become enriched, and the lifestyle has become increasingly modernized. A walk through the southern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region will enable visitors to spot the varied changes happening in the lives of people of all local ethnic groups.

关键词： New Vigor vitality Xinjiang

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Impact of Smoking on Lifestyle and vitality in College Students

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021年第5期11卷 199-210页

作者： Fumihiro Omasu Azusa Komori Kaeko Higashi Haruka Yoshimura Department of Health and Nutrition Faculty of Health and Nutrition Yamagata Prefectural Yonezawa University of Nutrition Sciences Yamagata Japan Department of School Health Faculty of Education Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan

There is a long history of studies on the bad influence of smoking on our bodies, with many study results accumulated to date indicating a decline in the smoking rate. However, the smoking rate in Japan is still higher than that in other countries. In order to reveal the various influences due to smoking, we examined the changes in lifestyle and vitality prior to and the following smoking, targeting college students who are at the early age of starting to smoke. The subjects were 213 college students (83 men and 130 women). Smoking frequency as well as sleeping, eating habits, exercise, and vitality as a lifestyle were surveyed through a questionnaire survey. As a result of comparing smoking and lifestyle between the smoking group and non-smoking group, in terms of sleep, the bedtime and wake-up time tended to be late in the smoking group. Regarding eating habits, there was a tendency for the smoking group to have a high rate of skipping breakfast and a high intake rate of midnight snacks. Regarding exercise, the number of people exercising on a daily basis was small in both the smoking group and the non-smoking group, with no significant difference observed. Therefore, this study revealed that smoking has a negative influence on some aspects of lifestyle. There was no significant relationship in terms of the effects of smoking on vitality. Going forward, it will be necessary to clarify the negative effects of smoking on mental health.

关键词： Smoking Lifestyle vitality College Students

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‘The vitality of Art’Exhibition Held by the National Art Museum of China

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China & The World Cultural Exchange 2021年第4期87卷 35-37页

“The vitality of Art:Exhibition of NAMOC in Celebration of Chinese New Year”was held by the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC)from January 9 to March 14,2021.

关键词： Exhibition vitality Muse

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Typology-based vitality Promotion of Urban Waterfront Public Space in the Three Gorges Reservoir

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Journal of Landscape Research 2017年第1期9卷 51-56,60页

作者： TAN Xin CAO Yu WANG Hangli Chongqing Wanzhou Institute of Planning and Design

Revitalization of waterfront-a precious resource of city has gradually become popular worldwide. Cities around the Three Gorges Reservoir grow and proper for the Yangtze River,thus waterfront in these cities has been long ignored or faced with "constructive destruction" with the city development. This paper divided urban waterfront public spaces around the Three Gorges into 3 kinds of spaces,namely point,line and surface,from the perspective of typology,and put forward strategies such as functional renovation,and improvement of spatial scale from the perspectives of land use and traffic,to enhance the vitality of waterfront public space.

关键词： Waterfront Public space vitality Typology

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Research on Stimulating the County-wide Economic vitality of Jingzhou City

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第8期13卷 25-27,37页

作者： Wenqian XIE College of Management and Economics Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China

Based on the actual situation of Jingzhou City in Hubei Province,this article deeply explores the advantages in stimulating the vitality of the county-wide economy,the opportunities in development,the shortcomings,and the selection of development paths,aiming to further promote the county-wide economy of Jingzhou *** transition from unbalanced and inadequate development to high-quality development has promoted the overall vitality and leapfrog development of the county-wide economy of Jingzhou City.

关键词： County-wide economy Path selection vitality Jingzhou City

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