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Effect of geomorphologic features and climate change on vegetation distribution in the arid hot valleys of Jinsha River,Southwest China

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第10期19卷 2874-2885页

作者： ZHOU Yang YI Yu-jun LIU Hong-xi TANG Cai-hong ZHU Yu-long ZHANG Shang-hong School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBejing 100875China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

Rapid change of climate in vertical and considerable geomorphologic features form a typical diversity and distribution of biota in mountain ecosystems,i.e.,the subalpine forest zone(SFZ),the valley savanna zone(VSZ),and the transition zone between *** arid hot valley in the middle and lower reaches of Jinsha River,China represents a well target area to study distribution and the driving factors in these typical mountain ***,this study selects four sub-sample areas in the arid-hot valley to explore the distinctive changes of vegetation during 1990 to 2020,and their driving factors in the three different vegetation zones on spatiotemporal *** the spatial scale,the Moran’s index was applied to identify the transition zone between the SFZ and the *** show that the VSZ at low altitudes(less than 600-1000 m from the valley bottom)is mainly affected by geomorphologic features,especially the slope *** increase in altitude,the climate factors(e.g.,humidity,temperature,etc.)play a more significant role in the development of the SFZ,while the effect of geomorphologic features gradually *** the time scale,The SFZ at higher altitudes experienced more rapid changes in temperature(temperature increase of 1.41°C over the last 60 years)than the VSZ at lower altitudes(temperature increase of 0.172°C over the past 60 years).It caused the forest cover increase faster than that of savanna *** and heat conditions are altered by topography and climate conditions,which shapes the development and physiology of plants as they adapt to the different climatic ***,according to the driving factors(geomorphologic and climate factors)of vegetation distribution found in this study,it suggests that suitable tree species should be planted in the transition zone to evolve into the forest zone and making the forest zone to recover from high to low altitudes gradually.

关键词： Mountain vegetation distribution Subalpine forest zone valley savanna zone Geomorphologic features Climate change

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