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Decidual Natural Killer cells Are Essential for a Successful Pregnancy (Review)

Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2022年第3期10卷 73-90页

作者： Ehab A. M. Elagab Majed Alshahrani Amin A. A. Elbadawi Abdullah I. Aedh Ahmed M. Osman Hanadi M. Osman Department of Hematology and Immunohematology Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science University of Gezira Wadmedani Sudan Department of Pathology College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Emergency Najran University Hospital Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine Najran Armed Forces Hospital Najran Saudi Arabia

Pregnancy is a complex physiological process involving several interconnected systems. Many researchers were concerned that the formation of a fetus with different genetic components may contradict the normal state of immunity, which attempts to reject and fight foreign bodies. This piqued the interest of biologists and immunologists, who set out to discover the immune system’s composition and mode of response in the uterus. According to several studies, natural killer (nk) cells are present in a significant percentage that differs from what is seen in peripheral blood. As a result, several scientific studies have been conducted on uterine nk cells, investigating their types, characteristics, receptors, secretions, and interactions with the surrounding environment. Research has also indicated the capacity of uterine nk cells to strike a balance between eradicating uterine infections and effectively contributing to different phases of pregnancy. Various studies have shown that nk cell activity is intimately related to the success or failure of pregnancy. In this review, we describe the uterine nk cell subtypes;decidual (dnk) cells and endometrial nk cells (enk) cells and their important role during different phases of pregnancy.

关键词： uterine nk cells Decidual nk cells Pregnancy

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