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user interface development based on ontologies

厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 192-193页

作者： A S Kleshchev M Y Chernyakhovskaya V V Gribova Institute for Automation & Control Processes Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of the SciencesInstitute for Automation & Control Processes Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of the SciencesInstitute for Automation & Control Processes Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of the Sciences Vladivostok 690041 RussiaVladivostok 690041 RussiaVladivostok 690041 Russia

The user interface is a central component of any mo de rn application program. It determines how well end users accept, learn, and effi ciently work with the application program. The user interface is very difficult to design, to implement, to modify. It takes approximately 70% of the time requ ired for designing an application program. All the existing tools for user interface design can be divided into two basic c ategories-interface Builders and Model-based interface development tools, whic h trace their roots from user interface management systems. interface Builders a re the most widespread and excellent to create layouts and manipulate widgets. H owever, interface Builders have the follow demerits. An interface designed using interface Builders can contain hundreds of procedures. interface Builders give us no possibility to develop different pieces of the same interface separately. They do not help us in managing user tasks and can be used only by programmers. Model-based interface development tools have attracted a high degree of interes t in last few years. The basic premise of model based technology is that the interface development can be fully supported by declarative models of all user interface characteristics such as their presen tation, dialogue, domain of application etc, and then the user interface develop ment can be centered around such models. The high potential of this technology has not been realized yet. This fact has the following reasons. The known interface models are partial representations of interfaces. They cannot be readily modified by developers, and are not publicly available to the HCI community. The central ingredient for success in model-ba sed systems is a declarative, complete, versatile interface model that can expre ss a wide variety of interface designs. Therefore tool developers have to avoid the following disadvantages of current interface models: inflexibility, system- dependence, and incompleteness. The main idea to achie

关键词： user interface development based on ontologies

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