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The Influence of Displacement to the Success of Sustainable Multi-Storey Housing Development for Low-Income Society in urban area. Case Study- Multi-Storey Housing in Jakarta

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2011年第10期5卷 950-955页

作者： Nina Nurdiani Institute of Technology Bandung （ITB） Bandung Indonesia Architecture Department Faculty of Science and Technology Binus University Jakarta Indonesia

Multi-storey housing for low income society is a concept of redevelopment from many alternatives of housing development for slum in Jakarta. However, redevelopment directly or indirectly leads to displacement of low-income residents. The new residents would be of a higher socio-economic status than the previous occupants. For controlling this phenomenon, a study about the influence of displacement to the successful of sustainable multi-storey housing development for low-income society has been done with descriptive method, observation and literature study. The result of this study give knowledge that displacement always happened when the quality of building and environment is increase, the location of multi-storey housing is near city center and commercial area. Low income society voluntary displaced their units to middle or high income society, because they are not affordable for paying operational and maintenance costs. The government has to make regulations for controlling displacement on multi-storey housing for low-income society and for the successful of sustainable multi-storey housing development in urban area.

关键词： Displacement housing development low-income society sustainable multi-storey housing urban area.

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Effect of Application of Pipe Roof Method by Using Pipe Jacking on Behavior of Surrounding Soil

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2013年第6期3卷 353-358页

作者： Hideki Shimada Akihiro Hamanakal Takashi Sasaoka Kikuo Matsui Toru Sato Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Iseki Poly-tech Inc Tokyo 107-0051 Japan

Tunnels in an urban area. in many cases, are constructed in soft ground which contains underground water, near existing facilities and structures. Structural stability for the tunnel and also the nearby structures and facilities is vital in this kind of work. Slurry pipe jacking was firmly established as a special method for the non-disruptive construction of underground pipelines of sewage systems. This method utilizes mud slurry that is formed around the pipes in order to stabilize the surrounding soil. In the pipe roof method the tubing elements that are constructed by slurry pipe jacking are near each other longitudinally, and create a rigid and stable lining before the excavation of the main tunnel. This paper discusses ＇the application of a slurry pipe jacking system on ＇the pipe roof method by means of numerical analysis. Because of the rigid behavior of the lining, the results show little subsidence, making this method a reliable method of constructing large tunnels with small cover in an urban area.

关键词： Pipe roof method pipe jacking tunnel urban area.

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