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The Evaluation and Obstacle Identification of urban infrastructure Resilience in China

Chinese Journal of urban and Environmental Studies 2023年第3期11卷 60-87页

作者： ZHUANG Li YU Zhonglei SUN Chang HOU Xiaojing Research Institute for Eco-civilization Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization Jointly Built by Henan Province and Ministry of Education Henan University

urban infrastructure is the lifeline and material foundation for the normal operation of cities. It is of great significance to accurately evaluate the resilience level of urban infrastructure and identify the main obstacle factors for the construction of resilient cities. This paper establishes an index system for urban infrastructure resilience evaluation from three dimensions: Pre-disaster prevention capacity, disaster resistance capacity, and post-disaster recovery capacity. It also uses the CRITIC method to determine the index weights and identifies the main obstacle factors based on the obstacle degree model(ODM). The results show that urban infrastructure resilience in China is generally low and varies greatly in terms of structure across provinces and municipalities. The main obstacle factors affecting urban infrastructure resilience include the capacities to conduct pre-disaster prevention and post-disaster recovery in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water, to construct infrastructure recovery projects, and to ensure energy supply and power supply. It is recommended to promote the application of the concept of “resilience” throughout the entire process of urban planning, construction and governance, understand the current situation of urban infrastructure, coordinate the investment of resources such as funding, manpower and technology, enhance the robustness and redundancy of urban infrastructure systems, actively optimize the layout of urban infrastructure, and continuously improve the application of intelligent technologies in infrastructure systems.

关键词： urban infrastructure resilience obstacle degree model (ODM) CRITIC

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Optimizing Response Strategies of Healthcare System in a Large-scale Disaster

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第4期3卷 288-301页

作者： Fredy Tantri Sulfikar Amir Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798 Sociology Programme School of Social SciencesNanyang Technological University48 Nanyang Avenue SHHK-05-31Singapore 639818

urban infrastructures are invariably constituted by social and technical components whose capacity to withstand crisis is determined by the resilience of their sociotechnical *** study aims to apply the principles of sociotechnical resilience in modeling and simulating disaster response in urban *** on a case study of Jakarta,Indonesia,our study focuses on the role of hospitals as part of healthcare infrastructure in response to a large-scale *** hospital is modeled as a coordinated location with a certain amount of resources,primarily in terms of medical *** perform sensitivity analysis through Monte Carlo simulations to observe the impacts of various response strategies,disaster severity,and communication duration on system *** results show that centralized systems are generally more suitable for dealing with low disaster severity,while the decentralized strategy performs better during a disaster with worse ***,the time taken for communication and coordination can significantly affect the performance of centralized *** simulating various scenarios,parameters,and recovery protocols,the model we developed can help policymakers,city planners,and other stakeholders design proper response strategies suitable to their structural conditions and available resources during a large-scale disaster in urban cities.

关键词： Healthcare Disaster response Modeling Simulation Sociotechnical resilience urban infrastructure

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Sustainable regional development through knowledge networks:Review of case studies

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第4期8卷 471-482页

作者： Abdol Aziz Shahraki School of Architecture and the Built Environment Royal Institute of TechnologyKTHStockholmSweden

This study focuses on the importance of knowledge management in the process of *** goal is to build a regional knowledge network for regional sustainable *** method used in this study stands on two theoretical and experimental *** study also provides feasible outcomes by suggesting a model for knowledge-based *** model assists regional/urban planners in managing knowledge productions,organizing regional knowledge institutions,and developing cities by utilizing the advantages of the *** of this applied research support the creation of knowledge networks in similar cities.

关键词： Sustainable urban development Knowledge workers Knowledge networks urban planning urban infrastructure

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Planning for the Future:the Rise of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in UK Towns and Cities

Planning for the Future:the Rise of Robotics and Artificial ...

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2021智慧城市与智能建造高端论坛

作者： April Baker Hua Zhong School of Architecture Designand the Built EnvironmentNottingham Trent University

Technology is changing the fabric of UK towns and *** study centres on how robotics and artificial intelligence are currently being used in an urban context and how these will impact our "utopian" settlements of the *** and artificially intelligent technologies can revolutionise UK towns and cities with their utilisation within urban infrastructure systems and smaller localised construction *** government have recognised the importance of these technologies within the construction industry and have produced numerous industry related publications to boost *** government publications have been scrutinised identify if these government publications are aligning with current academic literature and current industry *** technologies are likely to become engrained within our urban spaces and transform these evolving ecosystems of human,metal and *** the government embraces the current digital revolution and paves the way for the construction industry through funding,legislation,and best practice on public sector projects real transformative change will be achievable in our dynamic urban spaces.

关键词： Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Digital Construction urban infrastructure Industrial Strategy

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对城市经营若干问题的认识

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城市经济、区域经济 2003年第1期

作者：江曼琦

城市经营是城市政府管理城市中的一种新的理念。城市经营的主要内容是城市土地、城市基础设施和城市形象；城市经营的目标是提高城市经济社会生活的质量，增强城市竞争力，实现城市的可持续发展；针对不同的城市资产应采取不同的城市经... 详细信息

城市经营是城市政府管理城市中的一种新的理念。城市经营的主要内容是城市土地、城市基础设施和城市形象；城市经营的目标是提高城市经济社会生活的质量，增强城市竞争力，实现城市的可持续发展；针对不同的城市资产应采取不同的城市经营策略；城市经营具有系统性、复杂性和整体性、长期性、市场化等特点。

关键词：城市经营城市形象城市土地城市基础设施 urban Management urban Image urban Land urban infrastructure

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转型发展视角下我国未来经济发展的动力研究

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国民经济管理 2015年第4期

作者：谭章禄

党的十八届三中全会以来，我国经济发展开始由高速增长阶段进入到调结构、促转型阶段，原有的经济发展动力不足，暴露出不可持续的问题，特别是房地产业一支独大，造成了不良的经济现象。在这一背景下，探究我国未来经济发展的新引擎意... 详细信息

党的十八届三中全会以来，我国经济发展开始由高速增长阶段进入到调结构、促转型阶段，原有的经济发展动力不足，暴露出不可持续的问题，特别是房地产业一支独大，造成了不良的经济现象。在这一背景下，探究我国未来经济发展的新引擎意义重大。文章从发展现状、具备优势及作用分析等方面阐述了海洋经济、西部经济及城市基础设施建设成为我国未来经济发展新的引擎以及文化和金融成为我国腾飞翅膀的必然性，并分析了三大引擎实施的具体策略，为实现房地产的平稳着陆及发现未来我国新的经济增长点指明了方向。

关键词：转型发展经济引擎海洋经济西部经济城市基础设施 transformational development economic engine marine economy western economy urban infrastructure

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