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urban forestry Research in Europe-An Overview

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2003年第1期2卷 5-15页

作者： Cecil C.Konijnendijk Thomas B.Randrup Kjell Nilsson Corresponding author:Thomas B. Randrup DFLRI Hoersholm Kongevej 28 DK-2970 Hoersholm Denmark.Fax:+45 45 76 32 33Corresponding author:Thomas B. RandrupDFLRI Hoersholm Kongevej 28 DK-2970 Hoersholm Denmark.Fax:+45 45 76 32 33Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute Hoersholm Kongevej 11 DK-2970 Hoersholm Denmark

A comprehensive European overview of recent and ongoing research in Europe has been carried out within the framework of COST Action E12 'urban Forests and Trees', a pan-European research network. This paper presents some of the main findings of a comparative analysis of 20 individual country reports. The analysis shows that research on urban forests and urban trees in Europe has a wide scope and is rather fragmented and uncoordinated. Universities and state research institutes, mostly with a forestry or...

关键词： urban forestry urban forest urban trees research overview Europe

urban forestry as a Vehicle for Healthy and Sustainable Development

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2005年第1期4卷 1-14页

作者： NILSSON Kjell Danish Centre for Forest Landscape and Planning Rolighedsvej 23 DK-1958 Frederiksberg C Denmark

urban forestry has been defined as the art, science and technology of managing trees and forestresources in and around urban community ecosystems for the physiological, sociological, economic andaesthetic benefits trees provide. The importance of urban forestry has received limited attention in manypoor countries as it is often percieved as being associated with beautification projects, which are considereda luxury benefiting only the wealthier part of the population. However, urban forestry may have a number ofenvironmental, economic and socio-cultural values, which will also benefit poorer segments of city *** in poorer countries, planning for urban trees and forests is a good investment, as these areas will bedemanded when income levels increase. Once everything is allocated to other construction or infrastructure,it may be very difficult to create new green areas unless these are planned *** Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning has been leading actor in the development of urbanforestry during the last decade. EUFORIC (European urban forestry Research and Information Centre),COST Action E12 urban Forests and Trees and E39 Forests, Trees and Human Health and Wellbeing areall examples of activities initiated and coordinated by the Danish centre. It has also developed urban forestryand urban greening as a concept for environment and development aid projects in Eastern Europe anddeveloping countries in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa. Over the coming years, the main challange willbe to ensure that the expansion of the green infrastructure in the worlds urban areas is implemented withinthe framework of sustainability and human health and well-being, without the use of a technology inimical toman and nature and with as few chemical aids as possible.

关键词： urban forestry urban greening green structure planning urban environment social indicators human health public participation development aid St Petersburg Malaysia Johannesburg

Higher Education on urban forestry in Europe: An Overview

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2003年第3期2卷 16-27页

作者： ANDERSEN FRODE KONIJNENDIJK CECIL C RANDRUP THOMAS B Skov SkovSkov & LandskabDanish Forest and Landscape Research Institute Hφrsholm Kongevej 11DK-2970 HφrsholmDenmark& LandskabDanish Forest and Landscape Research Institute Hφrsholm Kongevej 11DK-2970 HφrsholmDenmark Corresponding author& LandskabDanish Forest and Landscape Research Institute Hφrsholm Kongevej 11.DK-2970 Hφrsholm. Denmark

In order to meet the demands of modern, information-based society, higher education in natural resource management needs to be transformed. Enhanced mobility of students and staff, multi- and transdisciplinary approaches, as well as innovative educational approaches are called for. Moreover, the urban component needs to be better incorporated, as exemplified by the emerging field of urban forestry. This paper relates to the developments in higher education within the context of education on urban forest...

关键词： higher education urban forestry Europe

R & D Activities on urban forestry in the Philippines

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2004年第3期3卷 32-38页

作者： Leila C. America Philippine Council for Agriculture Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development Department of Science and Technology Los Banos Laguna thePhilippines

This paper highlights the research and development activities being done on urban forestry in the Philippines. The rolethat R & Dplaysin urban forestryislikewise discussed in theintroduction. Recommended tree species for urban planting are presented including their characteristics and distribution. Researches related to urban forestry being conducted are listed with a short description of each project. Development activities on urban forestry are likewise discussed. Finally, recommended R &D agenda and researchable areasbased on the Philippine Agenda 21 and the Department of Environmentand NaturalResources(DENR) R & D Framework are presented.

关键词： urban forestry tree species R & D the Philippines

Land, Fund and Mechanism:Three Bottlenecks of Chinese urban forestry in the 21st Century

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2006年第1期5卷 72-85页

作者： LIU Deliang LI Jiyue ZUO Jiafu The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservatio of Ministry of Education College of Resources and Environment Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 P.R. China Hunan Environment-Biological Polytechnic. Hengyang 421005 P. R. China

Although desirable developments have been achieved since the implementation of the reform-and-opening-up policy, the urban forestry in China is still haunted by the problems of land scarcity, fundshortage and administrative mechanism dysfunction. With a concern of these problems, this paper have madea survey of the current status of the land use in urban areas for the purpose of proposing strategies for urbanforestry development in China, and have made an evaluation on the relation between fund and urban forestrywith a focus on the means of attracting investment and raising fund. In line with the system of socialorganizations, of administration, and of management, special concern about the systematic and operationalmechanism of urban forestry has been expressed. Based upon the analysis as such, this paper holds that landis the foundation of urban forestry development; fund is the motive force of the sustainable development ofurban forestry; mechanism is the guarantee for the urban forestry to develop in a healthy and effective order.

关键词： urban forestry land fund mechanism bottleneck China

A Perspective of urban forestry Policy and Management Methodologies in China

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2006年第3期5卷 67-73页

作者： HE Youjun LI Zhiyong HARE Richard Research Institute of forestry Policy and Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091P.R. China Danish Forest and Landscape Research Center Institute KVL Copenhagen DK-1958 Frederiksberg C Denmark.

urban forestry provides the way to resolve the ecological and environmental problems of urbanization. Recently, how to make appropriate urban forestry policy and implement the corresponding management methodologies has become one of hot topics in the research of urban forestry. In this paper, Chinese urban forestry policies were introduced, the common themes of urban forestry planning, for example, Green Structure Planning had been identified, different urban forestry management strategies were suggested primarily in China under the guidance of European urban forestry management methodologies. Additionally, partnership and public involvement, as the main working methods of urban forestry, were analyzed in detail. The aims of this paper is to examine current practices related to urban forestry policy and management, to improve the urban forestry sustainable management ability for policy makers, managers, beneficiaries, user-groups, communities, and to improve the ecological and environmental quality in urban and suburban areas in China.

关键词： urban forestry policy management methodologies perspective China

Multi-sectoral Participatory urban forestry Development in Philippines Metropolitan Manila

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2005年第1期4卷 74-84页

作者： DONOSO Leonito Acosta forestry Development CenterCollege of forestry and Natural ResourcesUniversity of the Philippines Los Baos College 4031Laguna Philippines

Metropolitan Manila, the capital region of the Philippines, initiated urban forestry projects toshowcase its environmental benefits. Metro Manila was once a part of a tropical mangrove forest dominatedby small trees locally called nilad (Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae). The fast-paced urbanization transformedthe original ecosystem into a bustling metropolis subjected to environmental decay. The establishment ofurban forestry is one of the interventions sought by the government to mitigate the environmental ***, the concept of participatory urban forestry was formalized in 1988 by the national ***, it was during the early years of the 1970s that the idea of exerting collective effort in greeningMetro Manila started through the Green Revolution, with the primary motive of uplifting the economiccondition of the people rather than on ecological enhancement. The project was forced on the people to plantvegetables and fruit trees with less emphasis on forest trees species. Although the project was not successful,the government realized that the citizenry could be a great partner for a collective worthwhile undertaking.

关键词： urban forestry environmental benefit participatory greening ecological enhancement treesspecies nilad (Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae) the Philippines

Social and Ecnomic Values of urban forestry:Malaysian Perspective

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2004年第3期3卷 39-52页

作者： NORINI H SREETHERAN M Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) Kepong 52109 Kuala LumpurForest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) Kepong 52109 Kuala Lumpur

The concept of urban forestry is not a new one for town planners and foresters in Malaysia. The difference between the concept now and in the early days is that, in the past, people associated urban forestry primarily with the planting of trees, rather than seeing it as involving the total development of a designated area. urban forestry activity in Malaysia started way back in 1778 with the planting of Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) trees in Malacca, followed by large-scale planting of trees in Penang in 1802. A majority of trees planted at that time were exotic species, such as Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), rain tree (Samanea saman), and broad-leaved mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), which were meant to provide instant shade and greenery. A more holisticconcept of urban forestry, which not only encompasses simply planting trees but also involves making provisions for preserving the ecosystem, started only in the 1980s. Sincethen, the concept of urban forestry has begun to gain interestand appreciation, encouraging localsto get involved with tree-planting campaigns aspart and parcel of many urban forestry activities. Today, efforts of government agencies such as theForest Research InstituteMalaysia(FRIM), together with nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) such as the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS)and the Lions Club of Kuala Lumpur, have helped to inculcate interestin planting trees or greening the nation and to enhance appreciation of the concept of urban forestry as a whole. The importance of urban forestry from the perspective of both economic and social values is reflected not only in the prices of homes located in urban green areas but also in theamountof budget allocated formaintenance and further development of those areas. Everyoneliving in an urban area knows how important urban forestry activities are in day-to-day activities. Therefore, to help readers better understand and appreciate the needs ofan urban population, thispaper highlights not only the role

关键词： urban forestry green spaces social and economic values Malaysia

A Case Study Report for urban forestry Policy Project Co-funded by EC:Analysis of urban forestry Policy in Hangzhou,China

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2008年第1期7卷 13-19页

作者： Stephan Pauleit Danish Centre for Forest Landscape and Planning University of Copenhagen DK 1958 Frederiksberg Denmark

Hangzhou is a typical city on the establishment of urban forest in China, so it was identified as a case study site in urban forestry Policy Project Co-funded by EC. The name of the project is "Developing Policy Formulation and Implementation Tools for Providing Support for Ecological Forest Management in China’s urban and Peri-urban Areas". Experts from the project team have conducted a field survey on urban forestry policy in Hangzhou for one week. Through the field survey and the workshop, the experts understand the current development of urban forestry, the management institutions, the policy framework, the policy- making and the implementation procedure in Hangzhou. The impacts of urban policy and experiences of urban forest planning and management were analyzed. Finally, the main existing problems of urban forestry development were concluded and related policy recommendations in Hangzhou were provided.

关键词： Hangzhou urban forestry administrative agency policy formulation implementation impacts measures