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Prescription practice of antihistamines for acute upper respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients in a local emergency department in Hong Kong

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第1期8卷 47-54页

作者： Chun Tat Lui Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine Tuen Mun HospitalHong KongChina

BACKGROUND: Currently there is very limited data in the literature assessing the prevalence of antihistamine prescription, and there is no local prevalence data about the prescription of antihistamine agents among primary practitioner and emergency physicians. The objectives are 1) to report the prevalence of antihistamine prescription for children less than 6 years old with acute upper respiratory infection and 2) to explore the associated factors for the prescription ***: This is a cross-sectional study. All consecutive cases of paediatric patients aged 6 or below who presented to the emergency department during a study period of one week from April 1 to July 4, 2009 with diagnosis of acute upper respiratory infection were included. Totally 162 patients were ***: Among the 162 cases, 141(87%) patients were prescribed one antihistamine of any group. Sixty(37%) patients were prescribed two or more antihistamines. In multivariate logistic regression model, age was found to be signi? cantly(Pupper respiratory infections for children aged less than 6.

关键词： upper respiratory infections respiratory tract infections Common cold Drug prescription Drug utilization Prescription practice Antihistamine Histamine antagonist Children

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Prospective study of probiotic supplementation results in immune stimulation and improvement of upper respiratory infection rate

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2018年第2期3卷 113-120页

作者： Hong Zhang Chiajung Yeh Zonglian Jin Liwei Ding Bryan Y.Liu Li Zhang H.Kathleen Dannelly Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University 8 Gongti South RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing10020China Hangzhou Weiquan Foods Co. LTD R&D Center1688 Wu Zhong RoadMinhang DistrictShanghai201100China College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University 197 Bei Tu Cheng West RoadHaitian DistrictBeijing100108China SPRIM China 100 Zunyi RoadChangning DistrictShanghai200336China Indiana State University Department of Biology600 Chestnut StreetTerre HauteIN 47809USA

The human gut microbiota is an important environmental factor for human health with evolutionarily conserved roles in immunity,metabolism,development,and behavior of the *** organisms are claimed to offer several functional properties including stimulation of immune *** purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a probiotic supplementation on adult volunteers who have contracted the common cold four or more times in the past *** study is a single center,doubleblind,randomized,controlled,prospective *** received a probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus paracasei(at least 3×10^7 colony forming units(CFU)ml^-1),Lactobacillus casei 431®(at least 3×10^7 CFU ml1)and Lactobacillus fermentium PCC®(at least 3×10^6 CFU ml^-1)or an identical placebo without probiotics for a 12-week study *** consumption of probiotics significantly reduced the incidence of upper respiratory infection(prespiratory infections by boosting the immune system.

关键词： Probiotics upper respiratory infections Human microbiota IFN-g sIgA

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