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Assessment of the Magnitude and Associated Factors of unmet Need for Family Planning among Women of Reproductive Age Group with Disabilities in Bahir Dar City, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2015年第1期5卷 51-58页

作者： Abel Lule Tessema Mekionnen Ayichiluhm Bishaw Tsion Samuel Bunare GAMBY College of Medical Sciences Bahir Dar Ethiopia Felege Hywot Referal Hospitl Bahir Dar Ethiopia

The study was conducted to assess the magnitude and associated factors of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age group with disabilities who are members of disabled associations in Bahir Dar town. Institution based cross-sectional study was carried out. A total of 337 women of reproductive age group with disabilities were included in the study with simple random sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interview, coded, cleaned and entered by Epi info 2002 and analyzed with SPSS version 16 computer software. Logistic regression was used to assess possible associations. The magnitude of unmet need for family planning among women with disabilities was 24.3%. Women with disabilities in the age group of 25-29 had 80% less likely to have unmet need than women above 35 years old. Women with disability who have no education were 11 times more likely to have unmet need than those who have secondary education. Women who desire to have more than 3 children have more likely to have unmet need than those who need to have 1-2 children. unmet need for family planning among women with disabilities was high in Bahir Dar town. Age, Educational status and desired number of children were found to have statistically significant association with unmet need for family planning. Hence, it is important to encourage people with disabilities to attained formal education and the associations should provide short term trainings in accordance with their age group.

关键词： Women with Disability unmet Need for Family Planning Bahir Dar City

Currently Married Women with an unmet Need for Contraception in Minia Governorate, Egypt: Profile and Determinants

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2017年第11期7卷 225-234页

作者： Ebtesam Esmail Hassan Eman Ramadan Ghazawy Naglaa Mohammed Amein Public Health and Preventive Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minia Egypt Community Health Nursing Department Faculty of Nursing Minia University Minia Egypt

Background: Understanding the magnitude of unmet contraceptive need and the underlying determinants will help the programs and services to respond effectively. Aim: Identify the prevalence and determinants of unmet contraceptive need among married women in the childbearing period in Minia Governorate. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was done among married women of child bearing age (18 - 49 years). Total 534 study participants were selected randomly and interviewed by using pretested structured questionnaire. Results: Overall level of unmet need was 12.7%. Women age > 35 years old were about three times (adjusted OR = 2.88, 95% CI: 1.13 - 7.35) more likely to have unmet need for family planning compared to younger women. Women who had more children (adjusted OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04 - 1.67), more female offspring (adjusted OR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.09 - 1.65), and women whose partner had non-supportive attitude towards family planning (adjusted OR = 2.96, 95% CI: 1.53 - 5.72) were more likely to have unmet need. Conclusion: The prevalence of unmet need of family planning among women in Minia Governorate remains high. Therefore, family planning programs that cover the older woman’s need for limiting and that focus on couples could be useful in reducing the rate of unmet need.

关键词： Family Planning unmet Need Determinants

unmet Requirements for Contraceptive Service

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China Population Today 1997年第Z1期14卷 26-26页

A statistician from the Re-gional F amily Planning Committee told reporters that a su1vey on the deliverability and public requirement for contraception services was con-ducted in December 1996 through-out the Tibet A... 详细信息

关键词： unmet Service Contraceptive Requirements

Women who suffer from schizophrenia: Critical issues

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2018年第5期8卷 125-136页

作者： Mary V Seeman Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Institute of Medical Science

Many brain diseases, including schizophrenia, affect men and women unequally-either more or less frequently, or at different times in the life cycle, or to varied degrees of severity. With updates from recent findings, this paper reviews the work of my research group over the last 40 years and underscores issues that remain critical to the optimal care of women with schizophrenia, issues that overlap with, but are not identical to, the cares and concerns of men with the same diagnosis. Clinicians need to be alert not only to the overarching needs of diagnostic groups, but also to the often unique needs of women and men.

关键词： Schizophrenia Women Gender differences unmet needs

Reproductive Health Needs of Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Yaounde, Cameroon

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World Journal of AIDS 2014年第1期4卷 8-14页

作者： Robinson E. Mbu William A. Takang Hortence J. Fouedjio Ekane Joan Flobert Y. Fouelifack Florence N. Tumasang Rebecca N. Tonye Robert J. I. Leke Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Maternity Unit Central Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Maternity Unit Central Hospital Yaounde Cameroon

The population plagued with the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Cameroon is young, a generation that may desire or control fertility. For those who may become pregnant, the desire to have children may not be there. We carried out this study to look at the picture of the reproductive health needs of women living with HIV/AIDS in our setting. In this cross-sectional non-analytic design that lasted for three years, we employed both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect data from them after receiving ethical clearance (N221/CM/2009) from the National Ethics Committee. Consenting HIV infected women who were attending the “HIV Day Care” clinics and those who delivered and were in the post partum wards in four of our major hospitals in Yaounde were enrolled. Interviews were individualized. We used both CSPro version 4.1 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0 softwares for data analysis. Four hundred and fifteen (415) women were enrolled;the mean age was 29 ± 7.8 years;the most represented age group was 24 -29 years. They were single (36.14%), well educated (5 out of 10 had attained university level of education), 61.20% revealed that their partners knew their HIV status, 82.4% believed that screening for cancer of the cervix was necessary for their status and 47.70% would want to be screened for some or all STIs. About 36.86% had the desire to have children, 57.1% of those who delivered did not plan to have the pregnancies out of which 82% would have wanted a modern method of contraception but did not have (82% unmet needs). Modern contraceptive use was associated with age and individual characteristics such as level of education. It was 64.34% among women who had secondary level of education and below as against 35.66% among those who had high school level of education and above. Contraceptive use was also high among women who were unmarried as against those who were married (89.64% vs 10.36%). The desire to have children decreased as age increased

关键词： Reproductive Health Needs Family Planning unmet Needs Cancer of the Cervix Sexually Transmitted Infections

Era of direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C: Who will benefit?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第24期7卷 2543-2550页

作者： James Fung Department of Medicine Queen Mary Hospitalthe University of Hong Kong Liver Transplant Center Queen Mary Hospital State Key Laboratory for Liver Research the University of Hong Kong

In the era of highly effective direct acting antiviral(DAA) drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C(CHC) infection, where eradication is almost ensured with minimal side effects, all hepatitis C carriers should benefit theoretically. In the real world setting however, only a small proportion will benefit at this time point due to the multiple barriers to accessing therapy. Given that universal treatment is unlikely, treatment with DAAs will likely be restricted to those with the highest health benefits, and for those who can afford the high expense of a treatment course. Those with the highest unmet needs include those who have failed previous interferon-based therapy or who are interferon-ineligible with evidence of active disease, those with advance liver disease, and those with recurrence of hepatitis C after liver transplantation. In the future, the focus should be on increasing access to treatment for those infected with CHC.

关键词： Treatment Direct acting antivirals Benefit unmet n