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Substantiality:A Construct Indicating research Excellence to Measure university research performance

Journal of Data and Information Science 2021年第4期6卷 76-89页

作者： Masashi Shirabe Amane Koizumi Institute for Liberal Arts Tokyo Institute of TechnologyOookayama 2-12-1 W9-77MeguroTokyo 152-8550Japan Center for Novel Science Initiatives National Institutes of Natural Sciences2nd FloorHulic Kamiyacho Building 4-3-13ToranomonMinatoTokyo 105-0001Japan

Purpose:The adequacy of research performance of universities or research institutes have often been evaluated and understood in two axes:“quantity”(*** or volume)and“quality”(*** we define here as a measure of excellence that is considered theoretically independent of size or volume,such as clarity in diamond grading).The purpose of this article is,however,to introduce a third construct named“substantiality”(“ATSUMI”in Japanese)of research performance and to demonstrate its importance in evaluating/understanding research ***/methodology/approach:We take a two-step approach to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed construct by showing that(1)some characteristics of research universities are not well captured by the conventional constructs(“quantity”and“quality”)-based indicators,and(2)the“substantiality”indicators can capture ***,by suggesting that“substantiality”indicators appear linked to the reputation that appeared in university reputation rankings by simple statistical analysis,we reveal additional benefits of the ***:We propose a new construct named“substantiality”for measuring research *** show that indicators based on“substantiality”can capture important characteristics of research institutes.“Substantiality”indicators demonstrate their“predictive powers”on research *** limitations:The concept of“substantiality”originated from IGO game;therefore the ease/difficulty of accepting the concept is culturally *** other words,while it is easily accepted by people from Japan and other East Asian countries and regions,it might be difficult for researchers from other cultural regions to accept *** implications:There is no simple solution to the challenge of evaluating research universities’research *** is vital to combine different types of indicators to understand the excellence of research *** indicators could be part of such a c

关键词： Substantiality research excellence university research performance Accumulation of excellent players

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