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Accidental Ingestion of Petroleum in Children at the university hospital of brazzaville

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期11卷 1-8页

作者： Engoba Moyen Daniel Kazi Menga Verlem Bomelefa-Bomel Armel Landry Batchi-Bouyou Georges Moyen university Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville Congo Department of Intensive Care Pediatrics University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Congo Central Military hospital Brazzaville Congo

Introduction: Petroleum ingestion is a health problem in Africa and can be responsible for significant mortality. Objectives: Improving the management of accidental petroleum ingestion in children, describe the socio-demographic characteristics, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profile of children hospitalized for accidental ingestion of petroleum and identify the factors associated with the occurrence of petroleum pneumopathy. Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study with retrospective collection from January 2016 to December 2015, i.e. in 24 months in the Pediatric Intensive Care and Infant Pediatrics departments at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. We included children who accidentally ingested petroleum. The variables studied were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, radiological and evolutionary. The statistical tests used were Pearson’s Chi2 and Odds ratio. The materiality threshold was set at 5%. Results: Out of 8013 children hospitalized, 78 (1%) had accidentally ingested petroleum, including 49 (62.8%) boys and 29 (37.3%) girls with an average age of 20 months. They were between 13 and 30 months old n = 44 (56.4%). The mothers were between 25 and 35 years old n = 49 (62.8%), no profes

关键词： Accidental Ingestion Petroleum Pneumopathy Children university hospital of brazzaville

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Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic, and Evolutionary Aspects of Chronic End-Stage Renal Failure in the Nephrology Department of the university hospital of brazzaville in 2023

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第1期14卷 62-69页

作者： Gaël Honal Mahoungou Daniel Tony Eyeni Sinomono Éric Ngandzali-Ngabé Soraya Ntandou Francky Ambounou Précieux Ngoma Berline Ndinga Dalhia Mboungou Héléna Botokoto Bothard Hardy Ibovi Richard Loumingou Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Department of Nephrology University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Congo

Objective: Chronic end-stage renal failure is a major public health problem in developing countries and is poorly documented. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and evolutionary aspects of patients admitted for end-stage renal failure to the Department of Nephrology at the university hospital of brazzaville. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study collecting prospective data that took place over 10 months. We included 128 patients who were exhaustively identified. Sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic and developmental data were collected using a standardized and pretested pre-established survey form. The EPI info software enabled the analysis and processing of the data. Results: We reported a male predominance with a sex ratio of 2.5. The median age was 50 years. The first cause found was diabetes (55%) followed by hypertension (46%). The majority of patients had a dialysis emergency and half could not be dialyzed for financial reasons. Conclusion: Our results highlighted that certain epidemiological parameters of end-stage renal failure are constantly changing, such as frequency, while others remain static, including the main etiologies, gender, and age. However, mortality continues to increase and deserves more attention.

关键词： ESRD Epidemiology Nephrology university hospital of brazzaville

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