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De-eutrophication of effluent wastewater from fish aquaculture by using marine green alga Ulva pertusa

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2010年第2期28卷 201-208页

作者：刘建国王增福林伟 Research & Development Center of Marine Biotech Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The de-eutrophication abilities and characteristics of Ulva pertusa, a marine green alga, were investigated in Qingdao Yihai Hatchery Center from spring to summer in 2005 by analyzing the dynamic changes in NH4-, NO3-, NO2- as well as the total dissolved inorganic nitrogen （DIN）. The results show that the effluent wastewater produced by fish aquaculture had typical eutrophication levels with an average of 34.3 ~mol L-1 DIN. This level far exceeded the level IV quality of the national seawater standard and could easily lead to phytoplankton blooms in nature if discarded with no treatment. The de-eutrophication abilities of U. pertusa varied greatly and depended mainly on the original eutrophic level the U. pertusa material was derived from. U. pertusa used to living in low DIN conditions had poor DIN removal abilities, while materials cultured in DIN-enriched seawater showed strong de-eutrophication abilities. In other words, the de-eutrophication ability of U. pertusa was evidently induced by high DIN levels. The de-eutrophication capacity of U. pertusa seemed to also be light dependent, because it was weaker in darkness than under illumination. However, no further improvement in the de-eutrophication capacity of U. pertusa was observed once the light intensity exceeded 300 pmolM2 S1. Results of semi-continuous wastewater replacement experiments showed that U. pertusa permanently absorbed nutrients from eutrophicated wastewater at a mean rate of 299 mg/kg fresh weight per day （126 mg/kg DIN during the night, 173 mg/kg in daytime）. Based on the above results, engineered de-eutrophication of wastewater by using a U. pertusa filter system seems feasible. The algal quantity required to purify all the eutrophicated outflow wastewater from the Qingdao Yihai Hatchery Center into oligotrophic level I dean seawater was also estimated using the daily discharged wastewater, the average DIN concentration released and the de-eutrophication capacity of U. pertusa.

关键词： ulvapertusa eutrophication DIN NH4-N NO3-N NO2-N

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Effects of dietary supplementation of Ulva pertusa and non-starch polysaccharide enzymes on gut microbiota of Siganus canaliculatus

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2018年第2期36卷 438-449页

作者： ZHANG Xinxu WU Huijuan LI Zhongzhen LI Yuanyou WANG Shuqi ZHU Dashi WEN Xiaobo LI Shengkang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Bioteehnology Shantou University Shantou 515063 China Marine Biology Institute Shantou University Shantou 515063 China

Fishes represent the highest diversity of vertebrates; however, our understanding of the compositions and functions of their gut microbiota is limited. In this study, we provided the first insight into the gut microbiota of the herbivorous fish Siganus eanalieulatus by using three molecular ecology techniques based on the 16S rRNA genes （denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, clone library construction, and high- throughput Illumina sequencing）, and the Illumina sequencing technique is suggested here due to its higher overall coverage of the total 16S rRNA genes. A core gut microbiota of 29 bacterial groups, covering 〉99.9% of the total bacterial community, was found to be dominated by Proteobacteria and Firmicutes in fish fed three different diets with/without the supplementation of Ulva pertusa and non-starch polysaccharide （NSP） enzymes （cellulase, xylanase, and [3-glucanase）. Diverse potential NSP-degrading bacteria and probiotics （e.g., Ruminococcus, Clostridium and Lachnospiraceae） were detected in the intestine of the fish fed U. pertusa, suggesting that these microorganisms likely participated in the degradation of NSPs derived from U. pertusa. This study supports our previous conclusion that U. pertusa-based diets are suitable for the production ofS. eanaliculatus with lower costs without compromising quality.

关键词： aquaculture gut microbiota Siganus canaliculatus 16S rRNA gene ulvapertusa

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