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Effect of low-temperature ausforming on bainitic transformation and mechanical properties in ultrahigh-strength bainitic steel

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Journal of Iron and steel Research(International) 2023年第9期30卷 1843-1853页

作者： Tian-yu Zhang Ling-yu Wang Yu Wang Jun Hu Hong-shuang Di Wei Xu State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Low-temperature ausforming(LT-AF)prior to bainitic transformation leads to a noticeable acceleration of bainitic transformation kinetics;however,the effect of LT-AF on the retained austenite(RA)features and the resulting mechanical properties is still unclear.LT-AF was applied to ultrahigh-strength bainitic steel before austempering.The deformation behavior and the resulting dislocation substructures were investigated by thermomechanical simulator and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The planar dislocation structures produced during deformation at 350℃ accelerate the bainitic transformation kinetics during isothermal holding.The effect of LT-AF on the bainitic transformation kinetics and the features of RA was elucidated via dilatometer measurement,TEM,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction.It is observed that LT-AF not only retains more RA content but also facilitates improved RA stability.This trend is mainly due to the large amounts of planar dislocations in RA and bainitic laths inherited from undercooled austenite caused by LT-AF,the decrease in bainitic sheaves size,and the increase in filmy RA content compared to the sample without ausforming.A large fraction of filmy RA with high stability and the refinement of bainitic sheaves obtained by LT-AF remarkably enhance the strain hardening capacity and achieve significantly better ductility compared to the directly austempered sample.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength bainitic steel bainitic transformation Low-temperature ausforming Retained austenite Strain hardening rate

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