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Surface treatment of 3D printed porous Ti6Al4V implants by ultraviolet photofunctionalization for improved osseointegration

引用

Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 26-38页

作者： Chuan Yin Teng Zhang Qingguang Wei Hong Cai Yan Cheng Yun Tian Huijie Leng Caimei Wang Shiqing Feng Zhongjun Liu Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing100191People’s Republic of China Department of Orthopedics Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan250012People’s Republic of China Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing100871People’s Republic of China Beijing AKEC Medical Company Ltd. Beijing102200People’s Republic of China

Three-dimensional(3D)-printed porous Ti6Al4V implants play an important role in the reconstruction of bone defects.However,its osseointegration capacity needs to be further improved,and related methods are inadequate,especially lacking customized surface treatment technology.Consequently,we aimed to design an omnidirectional radiator based on ultraviolet(uv)photofunctionalization for the surface treatment of 3D-printed porous Ti6Al4V implants,and studied its osseointegration promotion effects in vitro and in vivo,while elucidating related mechanisms.Following uv treatment,the porous Ti6Al4V scaffolds exhibited significantly improved hydrophilicity,cytocompatibility,and alkaline phosphatase activity,while preserving their original mechanical properties.The increased osteointegration strength was further proven using a rabbit condyle defect model in vivo,in which uv treatment exhibited a high efficiency in the osteointegration enhancement of porous Ti6Al4V scaffolds by increasing bone ingrowth(BI),the bone-implant contact ratio(BICR),and the mineralized/osteoid bone ratio.The advantages of uv treatment for 3D-printed porous Ti6Al4V implants using the omnidirectional radiator in the study were as follows:1)it can significantly improve the osseointegration capacity of porous titanium implants despite the blocking out of uv rays by the porous structure;2)it can evenly treat the surface of porous implants while preserving their original topography or other morphological features;and 3)it is an easy-to-operate low-cost process,making it worthy of wide clinical application.

关键词： Three-dimensional-printed porous implants uv photofunctionalization Omnidirectional uv radiator Osseointegration

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