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Resource and waste quantification scenarios for wind turbine decommissioning in the United Kingdom

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2021年第2期3卷 117-144页

作者： Kiran Tota‑Maharaj Alexander McMahon Department of Civil Engineering Aston Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering SchoolCollege of Engineering and Physical SciencesAston University BirminghamAston TriangleBirmingham B47ETUK AECOM Bristol BS16NAUK

Wind power produces more electricity than any other form of renewable energy in the United Kingdom(UK)and plays a key role in decarbonisation of the *** wind energy is seen as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels,there are still several environmental impacts associated with all stages of the lifecycle of a wind *** study determined the material composition for wind turbines for various sizes and designs and the prevalence of such turbines over time,to accurately quantify waste generation following wind turbine decommissioning in the *** end of life stage is becoming increasingly important as a rapid rise in installation rates suggests an equally rapid rise in decommissioning rates can be expected as wind turbines reach the end of their 20-25-year operational *** data analytics were applied in this study for the UK in 5-year intervals,stemming from 2000 to *** practices for end of life waste management procedures have been analysed to create baseline *** scenarios have been used to explore potential waste management mitigation options for various materials and components such as reuse,remanufacture,recycling,and heat recovery from *** scenarios were then developed based on these waste management options,which have demonstrated the significant environmental benefits of such practices through quantification of waste reduction and greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions *** the 2015-2019 time period,over 35 kilotonnes of waste are expected to be generated *** waste is expected to increase over time to more than 1200 kilotonnes annually by *** is expected to account for the majority of waste associated with wind turbine decommissioning initially due to foundations for onshore turbines accounting for approximately 80%of their total *** 2035-2039,steel waste is expected to account for almost 50%of overall waste due to the emergence of offshore turbines,the foundations of which ar

关键词： Wind power Energy infrastructure Waste management turbine decommissioning Life cycle Greenhouse gas emissions(GHG)

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