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Control of Corruption,trust in government,and Voluntary TaxCompliance in South-West,Nigeria

Management Studies 2020年第1期8卷 84-97页

作者： Adekoya AAugustine Enyi P.Enyi Babcock University Ilisan-RemoNigeria

Tax payers’level of compliance behaviour is a major concern to government and tax *** losses of tax revenue through bribery,corruption,and abuse of power for personal advantage are perceived to have adversely affected nation’s economic growth and infrastructural *** researches have been conducted on taxpayers’compliance,but not many considered the effect of Control of Corruption(COC)in their *** study looked at the probable influence of COC on individual taxpayers’voluntary tax compliance behaviour in South-West,*** research design was adopted for the *** for the study was 5,216,422 individual taxpayers in three selected states.A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents by means of Stratified and random sampling techniques with a sample size of 1,200 and this gives a response rate of 87.6%.The reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranged from 0.79 to *** study adopts descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the data at 0.05 level of *** study shows that COC positively influenced voluntary tax compliance among individual taxpayers in the study states(Adj.R2=0.063,F(6,1050)=12.68,p=0.000).There was evidence that trust in government,COC,and employment status have significant relationship with voluntary tax compliance behaviour in the study states(β=0.139,t(1044)=6.125,p=0.000,β=0.154,t(1044)=5.025,p=0.000,β=-0.237,t(1044)=-3.562,p=0.00)while gender,age,and educational level do not have significant relationship with voluntary tax compliance(β=0.036,t(1044)=0.664,p=0.664,β=-0.002,t(1044)=-0.080,p=0.936,β=0.035,t(1044)=1.081,p=0.280),*** study concluded that control of corruption influenced individual voluntary tax *** should put better stiff strategies in controlling corruption on tax matters,overhaul the internal control mechanism,establish state anti-graft agencies,and put stiff punishment for any fraudulent acti

关键词： bribery corruption economic growth infrastructural development tax authority trust in government voluntary tax compliance

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What factors explain anger and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The case of Israeli society

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第10期11卷 864-875页

作者： Orna Braun-Lewensohn Sarah Abu-Kaf Tehila Kalagy Department of Interdisciplinary Studies Conflict Management&Resolution ProgramBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501IsraelIsrael Department of Public Policy and Management Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501IsraelIsrael

BACKGROUND What factors affected the levels of anger and emotional distress experienced during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic?We hypothesized that(1)sociodemographic factors and resiliency factors would partially explain psychological distress and anger,with stronger resiliency associated with lower levels of distress and anger;(2)women would report more trust in national leadership,as well as more psychological problems;(3)individuals of low socioeconomic status would report less resiliency,less trust in national leadership,and greater distress than individuals of higher socioeconomic status;and(4)hope would mediate the relationships between the other resiliency factors and both anger and *** To explore whether community resilience,hope,and trust in leaders were associated with lower levels of anger and emotional distress during the COVID-19 *** For this observational study,data were gathered in Israel during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic,just before the Jewish New Year(mid-September 2020),as a second lockdown was *** were gathered from 636 Israeli adults,who were recruited by the Midgam research *** participants filled out self-reported questionnaires including one on state anger,the Brief Symptom Inventory as a measure of mental-health problems(i.e.,somatization,depression,and anxiety),and questionnaires about trust in the state’s leaders,community resilience(CCRAM),and hope as measures of coping resources and resiliency.t-tests were used to explore differences between men and women and between those of lower and higher socioeconomic status.A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was then used to examine whether and how the sociodemographic and resiliency variables explained state anger and psychological distress.A Sobel test was used to evaluate the possible effects of hope on community resilience and trust in leadership in the context of both distress and *** Our results revealed di

关键词： Community resilience Hope trust in government Anger Mental health Pandemic

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电子政务与政府信任的关系研究

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公共行政 2015年第6期

作者：芮国强宋典

政府信任是政府合法性的基础，能有效降低行政成本，通过构建电子政务提升政府信任是当前理论界关注的热点话题。本文在社会公众对电子政务、政府信任等变量数据调研的基础上，应用回归分析研究表明：公民满意度是电子政务与政府信任的... 详细信息

政府信任是政府合法性的基础，能有效降低行政成本，通过构建电子政务提升政府信任是当前理论界关注的热点话题。本文在社会公众对电子政务、政府信任等变量数据调研的基础上，应用回归分析研究表明：公民满意度是电子政务与政府信任的部分中介变量，揭示了电子政务对公民心理和行为倾向的作用机制。该结论表明：政府应当以公民为中心、通过有效设计“公民参与”为核心的电子政务来提高政府的管理、公共服务水平，增强政务服务的公民满意度，提升公民对政府的信任水平。

关键词：电子政务政府信任公民满意度 e-government trust in government citizen satisfaction

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从比较的视野理解以政党为中心的国家治理

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政治学 2022年第7期

作者：卢春龙

国家与社会的关系是比较政治学研究中的一个基本理论框架，在不同场景中的具体形态有着很大的区别，其中政党构成了一个重要的中间变量。就治理体系而言，中西政党都发挥了类似的中介功能，连接国家与社会。然而，在西方治理体系中，政... 详细信息

国家与社会的关系是比较政治学研究中的一个基本理论框架，在不同场景中的具体形态有着很大的区别，其中政党构成了一个重要的中间变量。就治理体系而言，中西政党都发挥了类似的中介功能，连接国家与社会。然而，在西方治理体系中，政党是社会的组成部分，而中国共产党在国家中是公权力的组成部分，是国家公权力的领导核心。政党的位置差异深刻影响了中西治理体系的性质，也决定了中西治理体系的优势与短板。与西方以社会为中心的治理体系相比，中国以政党为中心的治理体系所具有的巨大优势转化成国家治理的强大效能，创造了世所罕见的两大奇迹，这最终演变为中国公众对于政府的高信任度，而以美英为代表的西方政府则面临着比较严重的信任危机。

关键词：治理政党国家与社会政府信任度 governance political parties state and society trust in government

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