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trump Administration’s Foreign Policy:Structure, Causes and Impacts

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Contemporary International Relations 2019年第5期29卷 95-106页

作者： Diao Daming the School of International Relations Renmin University of China

The US administration's foreign policy embodies the strategic framework of great power competition,the slogan of“America First,”and fragmented decision-making.An alignment of factors such as the response to changes in international and domestic environments,the reconstruction of US national identity,the electoral political pressure that Donald trump faces,and the confluence of trump and establishment elites creates complex outcomes.Inherently political and partisan,trump's foreign policy may already have had some irreversible negative impacts,and it is certain that US foreign strategy and policy have entered a major directional adjustment phase.

关键词： trump administration foreign policy great power competition America First fragmentation

The Iran Policy of the trump Administration and Its Impact

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Contemporary International Relations 2019年第1期29卷 66-89页

作者： Chi Yong the Research Institute for Globalization and Global Issues China University of Political Science and Law

Since Donald trump has come into office as president of the United States, the US foreign policy toward Iran has undergone major changes, which has been prominently manifested in such actions as endorsing hardline advocates who are against Iran to important political offices, withdrawing from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action(JCPOA), and imposing high economic, political and military pressure on Iran. The introduction of such policies toward Iran by the trump administration has not only been brought about by trump himself, but also influenced by the domestic political environment of the United States.Moreover, it is also closely related to the current changes in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The Iran policy of the trump administration will likely have multiple impacts, such as giving rise to political instability within Iran, worsening regional security, impacting the international non-proliferation regime, widening the disparity between the US and Europe, and even increasing the possibility of a military conflict breaking out between the US and Iran.

关键词： US-Iran Relations trump Administration JCPOA economic sanctions

Changes in the US National Security Council in the trump Administration

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Contemporary International Relations 2020年第1期30卷 86-109页

作者： Sun Chenghao at the Institute of American Studies CICIR

The structure of the National Security Council(NSC)under Donald trump has been tweaked only slightly on the basis of the previous administration’s"three tiers of committees"model,and without any breakthrough in reform.However,the NSC also faces a series of new changes and features,including instability caused by changes in the President’s entourage,and dysfunction induced by the decreased number of formal meetings.These changes may be attributed principally to the impact of trump’s governing style,management style and informal decision-making process.The NSC’s role in the decision-making system varies according to the frequent changes in National Security Advisor.In the 70 plus year history of the NSC,it is evident that its development direction is determined by structural changes in the international pattern,US national security challenges and the transfer of power within the decision-making system.How the President positions and utilizes the NSC ultimately determines the structure and efficiency of the mechanism.

关键词： Donald trump National Security Council National Security Advisor mechanism evaluation

US President Donald trump’s Twitter Analysis and His Trade Policy Agenda

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2018年第9期6卷 476-499页

作者： Hikari Ishido Yuki Tashiro Richard Liang Chiba University Chiba CityJapan

This paper makes a text analysis of the US President Donald trump and his trade policy agenda at the national and international levels,followed by evidence-based statistical analyses of US trade.The results of President trump’s twitters reveal that overall,President Donald trump’s remarks contain his“populism”characterized by the use of easy-to-understand words as well as simple rhetoric,as shown most symbolically in the phrase“make America great again”.This is what is meant by“populism”,an important character of his administration(at the“meso”level)which exerts a large impact on the global(or“macro”)political and economic landscape.Such large-scale impacts can be generated by“micro”(individual level)remarks by President trump.In more concrete terms,his micro(individual)speeches will influence his meso(national)level policy as well as the macro(NAFTA)level policy stance of the US.All these levels are interconnected in a sensitive way.NAFTA as a regional integration among the three nation states is actually under a significant influence from meso as well as micro interactions,and President trump’s punitive trade stance may hit Chinese export negatively.Due consideration to the cross-hierarchical linkages is indeed a practical viewpoint when discussing the current,rather US-dominated trade deals.

关键词： Donald trump Twitter America first trade policy text mining

Fair Plan 10: Post-trump Global-Warming Mitigation

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2017年第8期8卷 898-913页

作者： Michael E. Schlesinger Douglas A. Becker Climate Research Group Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL USA

With the election of Donald trump as President of the United States of America, it appears likely that the initiation of mitigation of human-caused Global-Warming/Climate-Change will be delayed many years. Accordingly, here we calculate the Emission Phaseout Duration, D = YE - YS, where YS and YE are the Start and End Years of the emissions reduction, for YS = 2020, 2025 and 2030, and maximum Global Warming targets, ΔTmax = 2.0°C, 1.9°C, 1.8°C, 1.7°C, 1.6°C and 1.5°C. The 2.0°C and 1.5°C maxima are the “Hard” and “Aspirational” targets of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. We find that D decreases with increasing YS from 2020, and with decreasing ΔTmax. In particular, D decreases from: 1) 76 years for YS = 2020 to 53 years for YS = 2030 for ΔTmax = 2.0°C, and 2) 34 years for YS = 2020 to 7 years for YS = 2030 for ΔTmax = 1.5°C. Thus, delaying the initiation of the phaseout of greenhouse-gas emissions from 2020 to 2030 makes it more difficult to achieve ΔTmax = 2.0°C and impossible to achieve ΔTmax = 1.5°C.

关键词： Climate Change Fair Plan trump Mitigation

Donald trump Administration’s Domestic and Foreign Policy after the Midterm Election

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Contemporary International Relations 2019年第2期29卷 48-61页

作者： Zhang Wenzong Huang Fang Cheng Hongliang Sun Chenghao the Institute of American Studies CICIR

After Democrats recaptured control of the US House at the 2018 midterms,the ramifications for American domestic and foreign policies have included increased partisan checks on President Donald trump's proposals for immigration,energy,pollution,taxes,healthcare,and social welfare,and on the Republican Party's conservative agenda overall.After the longest government shutdown in US history over funding for a border wall to keep out illegal immigrants,trump declared a national emergency in February 2019.Under his administration,US trade pacts with China,Mexico,Canada,Japan,the EU and other countries also face uncertainty.The Indo?Pacific Strategy and relations with Russia and Europe will remain,as is.Yet even if Sino-US trade negotiations progress,bilateral friction over high technology and cultural exchange will likely increase,and disputes over Taiwan,the South China Sea and human rights will continue.

关键词： midterm election US Congress trump administration Sino-US relations

The Evolution of US-Cuba Relations in the trump Era

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Contemporary International Relations 2019年第3期29卷 121-132页

作者： Cao Ting the Institute of Latin AmericanStudies CICIR

Since 2017, US president Donald trump has adopted a series of tough policies aimed at overturning Obama' s legacy of diplomacy toward Cuba. In order to ensure the stability of the political transition and economic development, the Cuban government has adopted a urational and prudent” struggle strategy vis-a-vis the United States, and this has meant that relations have not completely broken down. However, stagnation in the normalization process ofUS-Cuba relations has produced some negative effects, and these have led not only to an impact on the Cuban economy, but also to adverse effects on the United States in many areas. Nevertheless, US-Cuba relations in the trump era will remain at rock bottom, and Cuba will continue to face significant pressure for survival.

关键词： US-Cuba relations trump motivations internal affairs

The trump Administration's Policy toward the United Nations

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China International Studies 2019年第4期64卷 113-130页

作者： Mao Ruipeng Institute for Global Governance Studies Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS)

Sinternational institutions, saying that "we can only realize the promSince Donald trump took office, a far-reaching revision of US policy instruments toward the United Nations has been underway, replacing the "assertive multilateralism"1 approach of the Obama era. On the one hand, the trump administration has taken a series of drastic measures against international institutions, especially the UN.

关键词： The trump Administration's Policy the United Nations Sinternational institutions

trump汉译定名——一种值得升级为现象的探讨

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复旦外国语言文学论丛 2018年第1期 133-137页

作者：卢东民向平鲁东大学

trump汉译定名存在分歧已是不争的事实,为此,学界有部分学者还专门撰文进行了分析。本文在评析前人观点的基础上,结合所学,进一步分析了分歧产生的原因,然后以此为据,提出了将trump汉译定名升级为一种现象加以探讨的看法,并阐述了这样... 详细信息

trump汉译定名存在分歧已是不争的事实,为此,学界有部分学者还专门撰文进行了分析。本文在评析前人观点的基础上,结合所学,进一步分析了分歧产生的原因,然后以此为据,提出了将trump汉译定名升级为一种现象加以探讨的看法,并阐述了这样做的必要性。

关键词： trump 汉译升级现象必要性