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Urban Spatial Form Optimization Strategies Based on the Principle of Climate Adaptability of Regional Architecture: A Case Study of traditional cave Dwelling Villages in northern shaanxi Province

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第3期16卷 1-7页

作者： QI Zizhuo YANG Xin School of Architecture and Art North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

A multitude of climate-adaptive design approaches are embedded in regional architecture,which have a positive impact on addressing the deformed development of urban spatial patterns and the dual challenges of climate and *** paper examines the principles of climate adaptability embedded in the site layout and spatial organization characteristics of traditional cave dwelling villages in northern shaanxi *** extracted climate adaptability principles are summarized,and the resulting design strategies that are well-suited to the contemporary urban space form are *** analysis,it can be observed that traditional cave dwelling villages in northern shaanxi are predominantly situated on south-facing slopes in proximity to water at low *** villages are characterized by compact building groups and east-west development,which is constrained by the elements of mountains and rivers.A two-level street system is generated,comprising streets parallel to the contour line and roadways perpendicular to the contour *** results in the formation of a courtyard form enclosed by *** site layout and spatial organization exhibit excellent climate adaptability with regard to heat,ventilation,and wind *** light of the aforementioned considerations,the following urban spatial form design strategies are put forth:①the topographic height difference can be exploited to obtain sufficient sunshine;②the group shape can be optimized in order to reduce building energy consumption;③the best orientation of the building can be chosen to take account of both winter and summer conditions;④the height and length can be combined in order to form natural masking;⑤the D/H ratio of streets and roadways should be controlled to achieve a balance between heat gain and cooling of groups;⑥vents should be set appropriately to optimize group ventilation;⑦climate buffers should be established to increase the level of climate response.

关键词： traditional cave dwellings in northern shaanxi Urban spatial form Outdoor thermal environment

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