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tip-induced superconductivity commonly existing in the family of transition-metal dipnictides MPn_(2)

Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 14-18页

作者： Meng-Di Zhang Sheng Xu Xing-Yuan Hou Ya-Dong Gu Fan Zhang Tian-Long Xia Zhi-An Ren Gen-Fu Chen Ning Hao Lei Shan Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Physics Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano DevicesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials(Anhui University) Ministry of EducationHefei 230601China

We report the tip-induced superconductivity on the topological semimetal NbSb_(2), similar to the observation on TaAs_(2) and NbAs_(2). Belonging to the same family of MPn_(2), all these materials possess similar band structures, indicating that the tip-induced superconductivity may be closely related to their topological nature and share a common mechanism. Further analysis suggests that a bulk band should play the dominant role in such local superconductivity most likely through interface coupling. In addition, the compatibility between the induced superconductivity and tips’ ferromagnetism gives an evidence for its unconventional nature. These results provide further clues to elucidate the mechanism of the tip-induced superconductivity observed in topological materials.

关键词： tip-induced superconductivity topological mechanism

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tip-induced or enhanced superconductivity： a way to detect topological superconductivity

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Science Bulletin 2018年第17期63卷 1141-1158页

作者： He Wang Lei Ma Jian wang Tianjin International Center for Nano Particles and Nano Systems Tianjin University. Tianjin 300072 China International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100871 China State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Pllysics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Topological materials, hosting topological nontrivial electronic band, have attracted widespread attentions. As an application of topology in physics, the discovery and study of topological materials not only enrich the existing theoretical framework of physics, but also provide fertile ground for investigations on low energy excitations, such as Weyl fermions and Majorana fermions, which have not been observed yet as fundamental particles. These quasiparticles with exotic physical properties make topological materials the cutting edge of scientific research and a new favorite of high tech. As a typical example, Majorana fermions, predicted to exist in the edge state of topological superconductors, are proposed to implement topological error-tolerant quantum computers. Thus, the detection of topological superconductivity has become a frontier in condensed matter physics and materials science. Here, we review a way to detect topological superconductivity triggered by the hard point contact: tip-induced superconductivity(TISC) and tip-enhanced superconductivity(TESC). The TISC refers to the superconductivity induced by a non-superconducting tip at the point contact on non-superconducting materials. We take the elaboration of the chief experimental achievement of TISC in topological Dirac semimetal Cd_3As_2 and Weyl semimetal Ta As as key components of this article for detecting topological superconductivity. Moreover, we also briefly introduce the main results of another exotic effect, TESC, in superconducting Au_2Pb and Sr_2RuO_4 single crystals, which are respectively proposed as the candidates of helical topological superconductor and chiral topological superconductor. Related results and the potential mechanism are conducive to improving the comprehension of how to induce and enhance the topological superconductivity.

关键词： tip-induced superconductivity tip-enhanced superconductivity Topological superconductivity Point contact spectroscopy Topological materials

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Anisotropic interfacial superconductivity induced at point contacts on topological semimetal grey arsenic

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第9期66卷 94-101页

作者： Meng-Di Zhang Qing Wang Xing-Yuan Hou Ling-Xiao Zhao Zong Wang Ya-Dong Gu Fan Zhang Zhi-An Ren Gen-Fu Chen Ning Hao Lei Shan Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials(Anhui University) Ministry of EducationHefei 230601China Center of Free Electron Laser&High Magnetic Field Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

The origin of superconductivity observed at the point contact between the normal metal tip and the topological material remains uncertain due to the potential presence of superconducting elements or allotropes *** is imperative to seek out a topological material entirely free of superconducting impurities and induce superconductivity between it and normal tips to verify the source of the induced ***,we report the observation of superconductivity up to 9 K induced at point contacts between normal metal tips and the topological material grey arsenic,which is free of *** determined temperature dependencies of superconducting gapsΔ(T)deviate from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schriefer(BCS)superconductivity law,exhibiting abnormal ***,the highly anisotropic upper critical field H_(c2)(T)suggests the anisotropy of the projected interfacial Fermi *** tuning the junction resistance,we obtained a negative correlation between the superconducting gapΔand the efective barrier height Z,which validates the interfacial coupling strength as a key factor in the observed tip-induced *** experimental results provide guidance for the relevant theory about tip-induced superconductivity on topological materials.

关键词： tip-induced superconductivity topological material interfacial superconductivity grey As

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