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Studies of the 2α and 3α channels of the ^(12)C+^(12)C reaction in the range of E_(c.m.)=8.9 MeV to 21 MeV using the active target time projection chamber

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第10期46卷 116-125页

作者：王新雨张宁涛张志超鲁辰桂蒲天磊张金龙段利敏高丙水李阔昂李宇田千奕茹龙辉王兵徐晓栋赵红赟林炜平蔡紫葳姬彬斐李奇特许金艳唐晓东 Joint department for nuclear physics Institute of Modern Physics and Lanzhou UniversityChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The ^(12)C+^(12)C fusion reaction was studied in the range of E_(c.m.)=8.9 to 21 MeV using the active-target time projection chamber.With full information on all tracks of the reaction products,cross sections of the^(12)C(^(12)C,^(8)Be)^(16)O_(g.s.)channel and the ^(12)C(^(12)C,3a)^(12)C channel could be measured down to the level of a few milibarns.The ^(12)C(^(12)C,^(8)Be)^(16)O_(g.s.)reaction channel was determined to be 10_(-8)^(+24) mb at E_(c.m.)=11.1 MeV,supporting the direct a transfer reaction mechanism.The ^(12)C(^(12)C,3α)^(12)C reaction channel was studied for the first time using an exclusive measurement.Our result does not confirm the anomaly behavior reported in the previous inclusive measurement by Kolata et al.[Phys.Rev.C 21,579(1980)].Our comparisons with statistical model calculations suggest that the 3 a channel is dominated by the fusion evaporation process at E_(c.m.)>19 MeV.The additional contribution of the 3 a channel increases the fusion reaction cross section by 10% at energies above 20 MeV.We also find that an additional reaction mechanism is needed to explain the measured cross section at E_(c.m.)<15 MeV at which point the statistical model prediction vanishes.

关键词： fusion cross section Coulomb barrier time projection chamber active target

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NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai Chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan Dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-Jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu Chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-Ming Sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-Ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng Yang Yi-Chen Yang Zhen Yang Zong-Yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang Cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle physics.Observing such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number violation.We propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx experiment.Besides being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological characteristics.This makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββsearches.NvDEx-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by 2025.This report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Performance study of the neutron-TPC

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第2期41卷 136-142页

作者：黄孟李玉兰牛莉博邓智程晓磊何力章洪燕傅楗强闫洋洋蔡一鸣李元景 Dept. of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University) Ministry of Education Nuclear Science and Engineering School North China Electric Power University

Fast neutron spectrometers will play an important role in the future of the nuclear industry and nuclear physics experiments, in tasks such as fast neutron reactor monitoring, thermo-nuclear fusion plasma diagnostics,nuclear reaction cross-section measurement, and special nuclear material detection. Recently, a new fast neutron spectrometer based on a GEM（Gas Electron Multiplier amplification）-TPC（time projection chamber）, named the neutron-TPC, has been under development at Tsinghua University. It is designed to have a high energy resolution,high detection efficiency, easy access to the medium material, an outstanding n/γ suppression ratio, and a wide range of applications. This paper presents the design, test, and experimental study of the neutron-TPC. Based on the experimental results, the energy resolution（FWHM） of the neutron-TPC can reach 15.7%, 10.3% and 7.0% with detection efficiency higher than 10^-5 for 1.2 Me V, 1.81 Me V and 2.5 Me V neutrons respectively.

关键词： fast neutron spectrometer time projection chamber track reconstruction

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Design and construction of a TPC prototype based on GEM detector readout

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Chinese Physics C 2008年第1期32卷 52-55页

作者：李玉兰曹良俊祁辉荣李金康克军李元景来永芳高原宁杨振伟 Dept.of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Chemical Defense

A time projection chamber （TPC） readout by gas electron multipliers （GEM） detector is a very promising candidate for the central tracking system of ILC （International Linear Collider）. A prototype is designed and set up in our lab and introduced here. The tests during and after the assembly prove that the prototype TPC has been constructed successfully. It is ready for further study.

关键词： time projection chamber gas electron multiplier endcap readout

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Calibration of liquid argon detector with ^(83m)Kr and ^(22)Na in different drift fields

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2020年第2期4卷 147-152页

作者： Wei-Xing Xiong Meng-Yun Guan Chang-Gen Yang Peng Zhang Jin-Chang Liu Cong Guo Yu-Ting Wei You-Yu Gan Qing Zhao Jia-Jun Li Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China North China Electric Power University Beijing 100096China

Introduction Liquid noble gases are widely used as targets in low background search experiments,particularly in direct dark matter search experiments.83mKr is an excellent low-energy internal calibration source for future larger liquid noble gas detectors.Purpose To calibrate liquid argon detector with 83mKr in different drift fields and to study the correlation between light yield and drift fields.Method A dual-phase LAr prototype detector was designed to study the 83mKr responses in liquid argon.83mKr atoms are produced through the decay of 83Rb and introduced into the LAr detector through the circulating purification system.Conclusion We report that the light yield reaches 7.26±0.02 pe/keV for 41.5 keV from 83mKr and 7.66±0.01 pe/keV for 511 keV from 22Na,as a comparison.After stopping the fill,the rate decays of 83mKr are with a fitted half-life of 1.83±0.11 h,which is consistent with the reported value of 1.83±0.02 h.The light yield that varies with the drift electric field from 0 to 200 V/cm has also been reported.

关键词： time projection chamber Noble liquid detectors Light yield Liquid argon

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