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Optimal Spatial Allocation of Initial Attack Resources for Firefighting in the republic of korea Using a Scenario Optimization Model

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 323-335页

作者： Yohan LEE Byungdoo LEE Kyung Ha KIM korea Rural Economic Institute 117-3 Hoegi-ro Dongdeamun-guSeoul 130-710 South Korea korea Forest Research Institute Hoegiro 57 Dongdaemun-guSeoul 130-712 South Korea

【Title】 This study explores the optimal spatial allocation of initial attack resources for firefighting in the republic of korea. To improve the effectiveness of korean initial attack resources with a range of policy goals, we create a scenario optimization model that minimizes the expected number of fires not receiving a predefined response. In this study, the predefined response indicates the number of firefighting resources that must arrive at a fire before the fire escapes and becomes a large fire. We use spatially explicit GIS-based information on the ecology, fire behavior, and economic characterizations important in korea. The data include historical fire events in the republic of korea from 1991 to 2007, suppression costs, and spatial information on forest fire extent. Interviews with forest managers inform the range of we address in the decision model. Based on the geographic data, we conduct a sensitivity analysis by varying the parameters systematically. Information on the relative importance of the components of the settings helps us to identify “rules of thumb” for initial attack resource allocations in particular ecological and policy settings.

关键词： Spatial allocation Initial attack Firefighting the republic of korea Senario optimization

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Climate technology promotion in the republic of korea

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2015年第3期6卷 229-233页

作者： JUNG Tae Yong Graduate School of International Studies Yonsei University

The implementation of climate technologies and their commercialization ultimately depends on the success of their research and development(R&D) projects. In the republic of korea(ROK), twenty-seven climate technologies were selected to boost the greening of existing industries and to develop new green industries to promote a sustainable climate technology development strategy. Rechargeable battery technology, carbon capture and storage(CCS) technology, smart grids, and sewage treatment are all research areas expected to have tangible outcomes in the forthcoming years. As such, they were included in a comprehensive R&D plan for climate technology advancement, which places an emphasis on climate technology development and commercialization strategy. In this study, the R&D plan of the ROK is reviewed by examining its six core climate technology programs: solar cells, fuel cells, bioenergy, rechargeable battery technology, information technology(IT) applications for the power sector, and CCS technology in detail. The climate policy in the ROK aims to find new economic growth engines and to develop new business opportunities while actively participating in international efforts to combat climate change.

关键词： R&D plan and strategy Climate technology the republic of korea

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