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Open banking and inclusive finance in the european union:perspectives from the Dutch stakeholder ecosystem

Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 2752-2778页

作者： Massimo Preziuso Franziska Koefer Michel Ehrenhard Directorate of Law EconomicsAccounting and FinanceSalford Business SchoolUniversity of SalfordSalfordManchester M54WTUK Department of High‑Tech Business and Entrepreneurship(HBE) Faculty of BehaviouralManagement and Social Sciences(BMS)University of TwenteDrienerlolaan 57522 NB EnschedeThe Netherlands

In the european union(EU),the revised Payment Services Directive(PSD2)aims to provide more convenient and customized financial products through open banking(OB)***,little attention has been paid to the role of OB in improving the financial well-being of the growing number of the EU’s underserved groups,which currently constitute approximately a quarter of its *** study examines how the PSD2 and OB impact inclusive finance in the EU based on the perspectives of the Netherlands’ecosystem,one of the leaders in the EU’s financial technology(FinTech)landscape.A fundamental distinction can be drawn between the OB users and the ecosystem’s *** the impact of financial services on the users’inclusivity,while the PSD2 strengthens the infrastructure necessary for financial inclusion,many challenges remain,mainly because it was not designed for this *** study identifies several areas of improvement that include adjustments to the know your customer and anti-money laundering processes for underserved customers,innovative ways to communicate the PSD2’s potential,and the regulation of technology providers’activities to build ***,from the ecosystem’s position,there is a need to strengthen and improve microfinance regulation according to the opportunities provided by the PSD2 to support microfinance institutions(MFIs)in scaling up and reaching underserved clients across borders with innovative *** improvements can also be achieved by organizations formed by MFIs and FinTechs in collaboration with *** hybrid institutions will combine the best features of each of them:knowledge of the needs of local underserved clients from MFIs,technological innovations from FinTechs,and large and trusted customer bases,infrastructures,and access to institutional investments and governments from ***,an EU inclusive OB sector depends on the centrality of trusted regulators as coordination *** PSD2 requires adj

关键词： The Revised Payment Services Directive(PSD2) Open banking Inclusive finance Ecosystems FinTech The Netherlands the european union

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the european union

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Contemporary International Relations 1997年第1期7卷 18-20页

作者： Feng Zhongping

For the european union (EU), 1997 will be a critical year, whether for es-tablishing its Economic and Monetary union (EMU) or for building its political u-nion, or for its eastward enlargement. First, 1997 is a decisive year for countries applying for founding membershipof the EMU scheduled to be launched in 1999. To be sure, to realize EU’s plan forsingle currency is one of the major objectives of its cross-century strategy and

关键词： EU the european union

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Multidimensional Analysis of Social Convergence Within the european union Countries

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Chinese Business Review 2016年第3期15卷 103-114页

作者： Agnieszka Giodowska Cracow University of Economics Cracow Poland

Social convergence is one of the most important objectives for european integration. It is understood as a process of cohesion and assimilation of countries in the area of social development, which is the conditions and standards of living of the citizens of the european countries （EU27）. The aim of the article was to investigate whether there is convergence or divergence in the EU27 area, taking into account multidimensional analysis of social convergence. Methodology used in the article was taxonomic and statistical tool. It allowed applying the synthetic approach to the issue. The time taken into consideration was the period of 2000-2013. The article showed that the area of the EU27 is very diversified in terms of social development. It allows indicating five groups of countries similar to each other due to the level of social development, although the differences among the groups are significant. The analysis of convergence led to the conclusion that the process of ＂catching up＂ occurred until 2007. Then this process has stopped and even divergence trends are visible due to crisis 2008/2009. The period of 2008-2011 revealed the greatest disparities of development among the EU countries.

关键词： social convergence income convergence taxonomic measure of development the european union

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A Study of the european union’s Path for Constructing Digital Governance Rules and the Logical Implications of the Path

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2021年第6期6卷 36-52页

作者： Yan Guang Tian Hongyu Shanghai Institute of American Studies Institute of International Relations Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

the european union(EU)seeks to build a Europe fit for the digital *** this purpose,the EU has accelerated the process of catching up with digital technology and issued a number of legal and regulatory documents to establish a digital governance rule regime with EU *** paper analyzes the EU’s path towards the construction of digital governance *** path is composed of three aspects,i.e.,strict digital supervision,differentiation of the free market,and multi-stakeholder *** three-step path has intrinsic logical *** is,strict digital supervision is applied to defend the EU’s unified market and values;differentiation of the free market takes the principle of adequate protection as the core to make the EU an exporter of rules;multi-stakeholder governance brings multiple stakeholders together in the governance to deal with the ethical anomie that arises during the use of big *** setting up a series of digital governance rules,the EU seeks to achieve rule dominance to gain regulatory power for global digital ***,due to multiple constraints,there is a long way to go,and there are obstacles in the way.

关键词： the european union digital governance rule construction path investigation logical implications

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The Impact of COVID-19 on Europe and Sino-european Relations

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Contemporary International Relations 2020年第5期30卷 101-111页

作者： Zhang Jian CICIR

The COVID-19 virus has created widespread challenges to thegovernance system and capacity of european countries and the european *** the height of the epidemic,Europe made unprecedented efforts to seal off its cities,states and the union as a *** epidemic has exerted serious impacts on Europe;meanwhile,Europe's response andreactive measures will have even more far-reaching *** economic recession in Europe is inevitable,which could pose potential social and political risks,or even a crisis for its integration that would further damage the international image and status of the *** the epidemic *** development of the EU and european integration will face major *** epidemic may drive member states to speed up the process of integration,or instead it may lead to the acceleration of"de-integration,"resulting in another retrogression for the *** integration project unlikely to make any major breakthroughs in the near *** the post-epidemic period,China-EU relations will face new challenges as well as *** is urgent for both to cooperate.

关键词： epidemic the european union european integration China-EU relations

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Challenges, Responses and Prospects of the Internationalization of the Euro

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Contemporary International Relations 2020年第3期30卷 104-126页

作者： Dong Yifan the Institute of european Studies CICIR

The euro is an important achievement of european integration and the construction of the european union(EU)single *** a primary international currency second only to the US dollar,the euro faces severe challenges in its internationalization process *** the second half of 2018,the EU has demonstrated an increased desire to enhance the international influence of the euro,with more expansionary actions toward this *** is due to economic benefits and strategic interests in the transformative global *** the future,the internationalization of the euro may reap some practical results in certain areas,but will hardly make marked progress due to realistic constraints.

关键词： euro the european union european integration world economy

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欧盟共同农业政策的演进、走向与启示

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农业经济研究 2013年第1期

作者：王锐

欧盟共同农业政策的改革就是区域经济一体化和全球贸易自由化的博弈过程。实施50年以来，政策目标从强调农业发展转向强调农业、农村并重，对农村环境、可持续发展关注越来越多；政策手段由单一价格支持转为价格支持、收入补贴、农村发... 详细信息

欧盟共同农业政策的改革就是区域经济一体化和全球贸易自由化的博弈过程。实施50年以来，政策目标从强调农业发展转向强调农业、农村并重，对农村环境、可持续发展关注越来越多；政策手段由单一价格支持转为价格支持、收入补贴、农村发展支持多种综合措施，市场自由化程度有所提高；政策框架由封闭逐步转向开放，全球化一体化程度不断提高。但是共同农业政策的困境并未解除，首先，内部经济成本依然很高；其次，欧盟扩张导致了内部协调成本增加；此外，近几年国际粮食价格的持续上涨也加大了政策效应外溢的压力。欧盟共同农业政策与多边贸易谈判息息相关，当前多哈谈判陷入僵局，欧盟共同农业政策也处于纠结中，但是希望以较小的成本为区域农业发展寻求更大的空间这一基本态度并不会改变。这都对我国目前的农业发展尤其是粮食安全有一定的启示作用。

关键词：欧盟共同农业政策改革多哈谈判 the european union the Common Agricultural Policy reform the Doha Negotiations

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农民工基本医疗保险的异地转接：欧盟经验与中国借鉴

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社会保障制度 2016年第3期

作者：秦立建王学文

农民工的工作转换较为频繁，地区流动性较强。而中国由政府施行的医疗保险，不能随着农民工的流动进行跨区域转移接续，不利于全国统一劳动力市场的建设。为了促进单一市场的形成，清除劳动力跨国流动的障碍，欧盟一直尝试协调各成员国... 详细信息

农民工的工作转换较为频繁，地区流动性较强。而中国由政府施行的医疗保险，不能随着农民工的流动进行跨区域转移接续，不利于全国统一劳动力市场的建设。为了促进单一市场的形成，清除劳动力跨国流动的障碍，欧盟一直尝试协调各成员国的医疗保障系统。欧盟通过实施各成员国必须遵守的医疗保险跨国转接的基本原则、医疗保险跨国协调机制的法律基础，以及医疗保险跨国转接的管理方案，实现了医疗保险在经济社会发展水平差距较大的欧盟内部的跨国转接。在地区经济社会发展差距较大、医疗保险分割运行和流动劳动力数量较多等方面，中国与欧盟有较强的相似性。欧盟医疗保险跨国转接的经验，对中国农民工基本医疗保险异地转接具有政策借鉴。

关键词：欧盟医疗保险异地转接经验与借鉴 the european union medical insurance non-local transfer experience and reference

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俄罗斯对阿塞拜疆外交的困境与前景

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国际政治 2014年第9期

作者：毕洪业

苏联解体后，俄罗斯在阿塞拜疆与亚美尼亚领土争端中选择了支持后者，巴库只能转而向其他国家寻求地缘政治依靠，以平衡和削弱俄罗斯的影响。随着美国、北约及欧盟与阿塞拜疆关系的迅速升温，俄罗斯在阿国的影响急剧下降。考虑到美国、... 详细信息

苏联解体后，俄罗斯在阿塞拜疆与亚美尼亚领土争端中选择了支持后者，巴库只能转而向其他国家寻求地缘政治依靠，以平衡和削弱俄罗斯的影响。随着美国、北约及欧盟与阿塞拜疆关系的迅速升温，俄罗斯在阿国的影响急剧下降。考虑到美国、北约与阿塞拜疆军事合作的全面展开，巴库欧洲选择的不可逆转，特别是具有战略意义的对欧洲油气管道的开通或启动，俄罗斯挽回对阿塞拜疆的不利局面将面临诸多困难。

关键词：俄罗斯阿塞拜疆美国欧盟能源管道 Russia Azerbaijan America the european union energy pipeline

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论欧盟政治体系的联邦制特色

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国际法学 2002年第5期

作者：范宏云

在欧洲一体化进程中，关于欧盟的体制之争从未停息。但认为欧盟同一般的国际组织没什么区别的观点已不大被人赞同，目前学术界比较一致的看法是：从欧盟本身所拥有的权力及其与成员国关系上来分析，欧盟不同于一般国际组织，而多少渗进... 详细信息

在欧洲一体化进程中，关于欧盟的体制之争从未停息。但认为欧盟同一般的国际组织没什么区别的观点已不大被人赞同，目前学术界比较一致的看法是：从欧盟本身所拥有的权力及其与成员国关系上来分析，欧盟不同于一般国际组织，而多少渗进了联邦制成分，或者说是介于联邦与邦联之间的一种政治体系。本文分析了欧盟政治体系的基本结构，在此基础上阐述了其联邦制特色，并对欧盟的政治体系的未来走势提出了自己的看法。

关键词：欧洲联盟政治体系联邦制 the european union the System of european union thefederation

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