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Eros and thanatos in the Psychical Process of Paul Morel： Diversity in Paul＇s Psyche

Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2012年第5期2卷 538-543页

作者： U. H. Ruhina Jesmin Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh

This paper attempts to analyze Paul Morel＇s instinctual drives--in D. H. Lawrence＇s Sons and Lovers （2006}---toward survival, neurotic refusal to accept life, and his will to give life meaning after a fierce and prolonged internal strife--in the light of psychoanalysis. It will explore how his ＂Id＂ strives to bring about the satisfaction of instinctual needs on the basis of the pleasure principle driving him to seek pleasure. His ＂libido＂--psychic energy, emanating from the id, especially the sexual urge--has empowered his ＂Eros＂ or life instinct. It will also explore how ＂thanatos＂ or death instinct, in contrast, has yearned for an almost lifeless state and curbed entering into human relationships as experienced in his last rejection of Miriam after his mother＇s death leaving a great trauma on Paul who has been on the verse of extinction as a result. Therefore, Eros and thanatos, both coincide and conflict within him, are dynamically involved and thus are interacted infusing life not stagnation in Paulin consequence

关键词： internal strife Eros thanatos instinctual drives transference

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Exploration of Modern Civilization in Never Let Me Go

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海外英语 2021年第10期 226-229页

作者：陈利华苏州大学

Set in a highly advanced society, Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go tells a tragic story of a group of clones who are created to donate their organs for the purpose of saving homo sapiens' lives. This thesis aims to explore homo sapiens' living condition under modern civilization revealed in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go based on Marcuse's exploration of Western civilization. By creating a future world where technological rationality is at its apex, Kazuo Ishiguro shows us that people are still haunted by mortality and no happiness is guaranteed under that kind of civilization. Then by showing how those clones face their mortality under modern civilization, Kazuo Ishiguro pushes us to reflect on how human beings should live their lives in this modern world.

关键词： Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro civilization technological rationality thanatos imagination

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