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Total glucosides of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae:a therapeutic approach for psoriasis by regulating th17/treg balance

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2023年第8期21卷 589-598页

作者： TANG Yingzhan YU Jingyi ZHAO Wen LIU Juyan PENG Hongying ZHANG Haoran JIANG Zhenzhou YU Qinwei ZHANG Luyong New drug screening center Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and EvaluationChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Guangzhou Baiyunshan Jingxiutang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510130China Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510103China Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Total glucosides of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae(RSG)are selective immunosuppressants that exhibit primary efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis through targeted inhibition of activated T *** this study,we aimed to investigate the potential application of RSG in the treatment of psoriasis and elucidate its mechanism of action and material *** findings revealed significant improvements upon administration of RSG in an imiquimod(IMQ)-induced psoriasis *** improvements were characterized by a remarkable increase in the number of tail scales in mice and a substantial amelioration of skin erythema,ulceration,and *** transcriptome sequencing and T-cell flow sorting assay,we identified notable effects of RSG on the modulation of various cellular ***,RSG prominently down-regulated the th17/treg ratio in damaged skin tissues and reduced the proportion of G2 phase ***,RSG exhibited a stimulatory effect on the proliferation and differentiation of epithelial *** particular interest,we discovered thatβ-sitosterol,sitostenone,stigmasterol,smiglanin,and cinchonain Ib displayed potent inhibitory effects on the IL-17-mediated inflammatory response in HaCaT *** summary,our study highlights the therapeutic potential of RSG in the treatment of psoriasis,attributed to its ability to regulate the th17/treg *** findings contribute to the development of new indications for RSG and provide a solid theoretical foundation for further exploration in this field.

关键词： Psoriasis Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae th17/treg balance Inflammation Epithelium development

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