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Psychological predictors of bipolarity in panic disorder

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第6期11卷 242-252页

作者： Da Hye Oh Doo-Heum Park Seung-Ho Ryu Jee Hyun Ha Hong Jun Jeon Department of Psychiatry Konkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Psychiatry Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05029South Korea

BACKGROUND Panic disorders frequently occur with affective disorders,particularly bipolar *** with panic disorder and bipolar disorder are more likely to present with severe symptoms,such as high rates of suicidal behavior,poor symptomatic and functional recovery,and poor drug *** To investigate the psychological characteristics of panic disorder patients related to *** A total of 254 patients(136 men and 118 women,mean age=33.48±3.2 years)who were diagnosed with panic disorder were included in the *** disorder with bipolarity(BP+)was defined as a score of≥7 on the Korean version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire(K-MDQ),and a score lower than 7 was considered as a panic disorder without bipolarity(BP-).Self-report questionnaires were analyzed to examine their association with *** tests used in the study were the Mood Disorder Questionnaire(MDQ),Panic Disorder Severity Scale,Beck Depression inventory,State-Trait Anxiety inventory(STAI),temperament and character inventory(TCI),and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory(MMPI).Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the correlation between bipolarity of panic disorder patients and various psychological test results indicative of psychological *** Patients with a K-MDQ score of 7 or more were considered to have a history of manic or hypomanic episodes(BP+group,n=128),while patients with K-MDQ scores below 7 were defined as those without bipolarity(BP-group,n=126).The BP+group were more likely to be unmarried(single 56.2%vs 44.4%,P=0.008)and younger(30.78±0.59 vs 37.11±3.21,P<0.001).Additionally,the BP+group had significantly higher scores on psychological assessment scales,such as the hypochondriasis,psychopathic deviate,masculinity-femininity,psychasthenia,schizophrenia,and hypomania(Ma)in MMPI,and novelty seeking,harm avoidance and self-transcendence in TCI,and STAI(state and trait)compared to the *** logistic

关键词： Panic disorder Bipolar disorder Bipolarity Anxiety Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory temperament and character inventory

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