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Changes in tear-film Status and Ocular Surface Disease Index Score Following Prolonged Use of Face Mask

Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2021年第4期11卷 253-265页

作者： Nawreen Binte Anwar Basil Anwar Arup Krishna Choudhury Mahfuza Rahman Khan Md. Anisur Rahman Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Vitreo-Retina Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Dhaka Medical College & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Dry eye is characterized by tear film instability, decreased tear volume and a high Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score. Face masks have been linked to dry eye complaints in recent studies. Purpose: To evaluate the changes in tear-film status and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score following prolonged use of face mask. Design: Cross-sectional study. Method: Patients between 18 to 70 years using masks regularly for at least 2 hours/day for at least 5 days/week from different eye-care centres in Dhaka were included. All subjects were divided into 4 groups. Mask use lasted approximately 2 hours/day in Group 1, 4 hours/day in Group 2, 6 hours/day in Group 3 and 8 hours or more/day in Group 4. Evaluation of symptoms, tear- film stability and tear volume was done by Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores, tear-film break-up time (TBUT) and Schirmer-1 test. Average of right & left eye’s tear-film break up time (TBUT) and Schirmer-1 value were noted. Results: Total 100 patients were enrolled (n = 100). The TBUT (p time (p Conclusion: Patients who wore masks for prolonged time had tear film instability, reduced tear volume and higher Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score.

关键词： tear-film break up time Schirmer-1 Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Face-Mask

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