In quantum optics, unitary transformations of arbitrary states are evaluated by using the taylor series expansion. However, this traditional approach can become cumbersome for the transformations involving non-commuti...
详细信息
In quantum optics, unitary transformations of arbitrary states are evaluated by using the taylor series expansion. However, this traditional approach can become cumbersome for the transformations involving non-commuting operators. Addressing this issue, a nonstandard unitary transformation technique is highlighted here with new perspective. In a spirit of “quantum” series expansions, the transition probabilities between initial and final states, such as displaced, squeezed and other nonlinearly transformed coherent states are obtained both numerically and analytically. This paper concludes that, although this technique is novel, its implementations for more extended systems are needed.
The characterization of sinusoidal signals with time varying amplitude and phase is useful and applicable for many *** several algorithms have been suggested to estimate main aspects of these *** no standard approach ...
详细信息
The characterization of sinusoidal signals with time varying amplitude and phase is useful and applicable for many *** several algorithms have been suggested to estimate main aspects of these *** no standard approach to test the properties of these algorithms,it seems to be helpful to discuss a large class of algorithms according to their *** this paper,six methods of estimating dynamic phasor have been reviewed and discussed which three of them are based on least square and others are based on Kalman *** expansion is used as a first step and continued with least square or Kalman filter in accordance with the proposal observer of each *** theoretical processes of these methods are briefly *** characterizations have been made by some tests in time and frequency *** tests include amplitude step,phase step,frequency step,frequency response,total vector error,transient monitor,noise,sample number,computation time,harmonic and DC offset which build a framework to compare the different methods.
暂无评论