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COVID-19 vaccination program in the mainland of China: a subnational descriptive analysis on target population size and current progress

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第5期10卷 87-87页

作者： Wen Zheng Xuemei Yan Zeyao Zhao Juan Yang Hongjie Yu Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Background:China is facing substantial risks of imported coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases and a domestic resurgence in the long run,and COVID-19 vaccination is expected to be the long-lasting solution to end the *** aim to estimate the size of the target population for COVID-19 vaccination at the provincial level in the mainland of China,and summarize the current progress of vaccination programs,which could support local governments in the timely determination and adjustment of vaccination policies and promotional ***:We conducted a descriptive study of the entire population in the mainland of China,between December 2020 and August *** extracting provincial-stratifed data from publicly available sources,we estimated the size of priority target groups for vaccination programs,and further characterized the ongoing vaccination program at the provincial level,including the total doses administered,the coverage rate,and the vaccination capacity needed to achieve the target coverage of 80%by the end of *** used R(version 4.1.0)to complete the descriptive ***:The size of the target population shows large diferences among provinces,ranging from 3.4 million to 108.4 *** of 31 August,2021,the speed of vaccine roll-out difers considerably as well,with the highest coverage occurring in Beijing and Shanghai,where 88.5%and 79.1%of the population has been fully vaccinated,*** 22 of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs),more than 70%of the population was administered at least one dose by *** the current vaccination capacity,the target of 80%coverage could be achieved by 2021 in 28 ***:Disparities exist in the target population size and vaccination progress across provinces in the mainland of *** has made great strides in the vaccination speed since roll-out,and could basically achieve the targeted vaccine coverage.

关键词： Novel coronavirus disease 2019 Vaccination target population China

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The Impacts of the Universal Two-Child Policy on China's population

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China population and Development Studies 2017年第1期1卷 1-18页

作者： Zhenwu ZHAI Long LI Jiaju CHEN Center for population and Development Studies at the Remnin University of China BeijingChina Center for population and Development Studies at the Renmin University of China BeijingChina

The universal two-child policy,implemented in October,2015,is considered to be the most significant adjustment in the history of China's family planning *** data from the 2014 national population sampling survey,this paper employs a population group-component calculation and projection method to compute the number of target population in 2016 and then to estimate the number of extra births that are likely to result from implementation of the universal two-child *** results show that the total number of extra births is estimated to be approximately 17.2 million in the years 2017-2021,with the number of extra births per year ranging from approximately 1.6 to 4.7 *** will lead to a dramatic shift in China's TFR from an estimated 1.6 in 2016 to one approaching the replacement level,and then dropping to a projected *** the universal two-child policy in place,China's total population will grow to about 1.45 billion around 2028 and then gradually begin *** labor force will become larger under the universal two-child policy than it would if the stricter birth control policy were maintained,with an estimated 50 million additional people aged 15-59 in *** implementation of China's new fertility policy,an estimated 34%of the population will be over 60 years of age in 2050,almost three percentage points lower than the level if the former fertility policy were continued.

关键词： Universal Two-Child Policy target population Extra Births.population Trends.population Group-component Calculation and Projection Method

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政策设计与民主：目标群体的社会建构理论述评

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公共行政 2017年第12期

作者：张海柱

目标群体的社会建构理论是美国学者施耐德和英格兰姆提出的公共政策理论，已经成为西方最具影响力的政策理论之一。该理论关注的是政策如何在不同目标群体中分配利益和负担，以及这种分配对民主的影响问题。该理论缘起于对美国民主危机... 详细信息

目标群体的社会建构理论是美国学者施耐德和英格兰姆提出的公共政策理论，已经成为西方最具影响力的政策理论之一。该理论关注的是政策如何在不同目标群体中分配利益和负担，以及这种分配对民主的影响问题。该理论缘起于对美国民主危机的思考，致力于设计出有助于民主发展的公共政策。在政策设计理论、社会建构论与批判理论的基础上，该理论提出了一系列重要的理论命题，并在大量经验研究中得到了检验。总体而言，该理论作为政策分析框架与政策民主理论对于中国公共政策研究具有重要的启发价值。

关键词：目标群体政策设计社会建构民主 target population policy design social construction democracy

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