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A NEW GENUS OF tapiridae FROM SHANWANG, SHANDONG

古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1991年第2期 131-135页

作者： Qiu Zhan xiang Yan De fa

While helping to curate the jumbled specimens accumulated at the Shanwang Paleontological Museum in 1985, the senior authors of the present paper were happy enough to find a tapirid specimen. Through careful preparation it turned out to be a part of articulated skeleton consisting of skull, lower jaw, cervical and some anterior dorsal vertebrae and a scapula. As most of the other fossils from Shanwang, it is laterally compressed, therefore, no width could actually be measured. The nasal bones of the skull have become vertically oriented through compression. Otherwise the skull is little deformed. In order to study the tooth morphology closely, we had to extract most of the teeth from the left side of the tightly occlused tooth battery. All this notwithstanding, the skull represents one of the few well preserved specimens among the tapirid fossils ever found.

关键词： Shandong Shanwang Miocene tapiridae

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On fossil remains of Early Pleistocene tapir (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from Fanchang, Anhui

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第7期47卷 586-590页

作者： Tong Haowen Liu Jinyi Han Ligang Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences100044BeijingChina Anhui Institute of Archaeology and Relics 230061HefeiChina

The materials of Tapirus from Renzidong, Fanchang, Anhui Province, are the best ones among the early most Pleistocene findings in China up to now, not only in richness, but also in completeness. The fossils contain complete tooth rows of both the upper and the lower, as well as most parts of the postcranial skeletons. These materials are very helpful in understanding the evolutionary level of this kind of animal. In morphology, the materials from Fanchang appear to be very similar to Tapirus sanyuanensis, and can be placed within this species. The materials from Fanchang provided sound evidence to distinguish the Early Pleistocene tapirs and the living form Tapirus indicus, As to the geological distribution, it can be tentatively concluded that Tapirus sanyuanensis and Tapirus sinensis only appeared in Early Pleistocene, Megatapirus appeared after Early Pleistocene, and lasted until Holocene. The Early Pleistocene tapirs of South China resemble Megatapirus more closely than Tapirus indicus.

关键词： tapiridae Mammalia Early Pleistocene Fanchang Anhui.

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