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Mapping and Characterization of Agricultural Systems from Time Series of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Northeast Area of tadla, Morocco

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Natural Resources 2017年第1期8卷 24-30页

作者： Didi Salahddine Fatima Ezzahra Housni Abdessamad Najine Amina Wafik Mohamed Aadraoui Fatima Zahra Hafiane Humberto Bracamontes del Toro Valuation Laboratory and Natural Resources Management Faculty of Science and Technology University Sultan Moulay Slimane Beni Mellal Morocco Southern Region University Center University of Guadalajara Ciudad Guzm&aacute n M&eacute xico Dynamic Laboratory of the Lithosphere and the Genesis of Mineral and Energy Resources Department of Geology Faculty of Science Semlalia University Cadi Ayyad Marrakech Morocco Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment Faculty of Science and Technology University Sultan Moulay Slimane Beni Mellal Morocco Unit Pollution Ecotoxicology and Risk Sanitary Scientific Institute Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco Cd. Guzmá n Institute of Technology Ciudad Guzm&aacute n M&eacute xico

Introduction: Agriculture is the focus of sustainable development and food security in Morocco, contributing 14% to the national economy and its socio-economic impact depends on agro-climatic conditions and the availability of water resources. The objective of this work is to demonstrate that agriculture in Morocco, and especially in the tadla region, is distributed according to the availability of underground water. Method: This work was carried out in the transition zone between the phosphate plateau and the plain of tadla, a site of more than 124,000 ha. To achieve the objectives set, we used Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) data sharpened to 15 m. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifications were applied to the 10-period Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) series. Results: It is shown that agriculture in Morocco is highly dependent on irrigation. In the classified map, it can be observed that the southern region, a zone with a semi-arid climate, which generally relies on irrigation, is very developed in agriculture, whereas in the north most of the soil is bared with cereals that mainly depend on rainfall. Conclusion: The possible water shortage in the region puts food availability in Morocco at risk of inadequacy. Food security depends on the availability of water, a natural resource at risk of extinction. Therefore, strategies to reduce the risk of agricultural drought must be at the forefront of Moroccan policies.

关键词： Water Availability Landsat-8 OLI Crop Mapping Plain de tadla Morocco

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Genetic Diversity Assessment of Moroccan Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)Populations Using Agro-morphological Traits

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2018年第5期8卷 296-305页

作者： Meriem El Harfi Marouane Jbilou Hafida Hanine Hajar Rizki Mohamed Fechtali Abdelghani Nabloussi Research Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation National Institute for Agricultural ResearchRegional Center of MeknesPO Box 578Meknes 50000Morocco Laboratory of Bioprocess and Bio-interfaces Faculty of Science and TechniquesSultan Moulay Sliman UniversityPO Box 523Béni Mellal 23000Morocco National Institute for Agricultural Research Regional Center of TadlaPO Box 567Béni Mellal 23000Morocco

Genetic diversity of Moroccan sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)was analyzed for the first time using agro-morphological ***-three sesame populations collected from tadla region in Morocco were evaluated for 13 parameters in three contrasted environments,Afr-13,Afr-14 and *** and significant variation among populations was observed only for three agro-morphologic traits,namely first capsule height(FCH),number of seeds per capsule(NSC)and thousand seeds weight(TSW).The respective overall averages were 71.82 cm(ranging from 65 cm to 77 cm),61.39(varying from 57 to 65)and 3.20 g(ranging from 3.0 g to 3.4 g).Environment had a highly significant effect on all studied parameters,except capsule size and oil *** obtained mean values of parameters studied showed that environment Afr-14 was the most favorable for most of them,particularly seed yield(1.32 t/ha)and TSW(3.57 g).Significant and interesting correlations were observed between seed yield per plant(SYP)and other *** relevant implication of this finding,number of capsules per plant(NCP)and NSC could be used as valuable selection criteria in sesame breeding ***,limited and non-significant variation among sesame populations for most of parameters studied suggests that they are genetically very close and may be derived from a single cultivar or *** characterization is needed to confirm or refute this ***,when compared with sesame grown throughout the world,Moroccan sesame was found to be very promising,which open up the possibility to develop this crop in this country.

关键词： Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) Morocco tadla region variability environment

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