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Pattern of Acute Parasitic Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years of Age in Kathmandu, Nepal

Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2012年第3期2卷 95-100页

作者： Shamshul Ansari Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand Keshab Parajuli Bharat Mani Paudyal Ram Prasad Adhikari Shovita Shrestha Shyam Kumar Mishra Rajan Kumar Dahal Sarmila Tandukar Rama Khadka Ranju Shreshta Soma Kanta Baral Bharat Mani Pokhrel Department of Microbiology Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) Kathmandum Nepal Public Health Research Laboratory Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) Kathmandu Nepal

Diarrheal diseases are major problem of developing countries. Though precise data on childhood mortality associated with diarrheal diseases in Nepal is not available, it has been estimated that approximately 25% of child death are associated with diarrheal disease, particularly acute diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of parasitic pathogens causing acute diarrhea in children under 5 years of age. A total of 525 children with acute diarrhea in a children’s hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal were enrolled between April 2011 and September 2011. The higher prevalence of diarrhea was in the age group of less than 2 years. Out of total 525 enrolled cases, protozoal parasites were found in 10.7% (56/525) of cases and helminthic parasites were found in 1.3% (7/525) of cases. Highest prevalence of 60.3% (38/63) of parasitic infection was found in the age group of 6 - 24 months followed by 7.9% (5/63) in the age group of less than 6 months. Of the total enrolled cases E. histolytica were 6.7% (35/525) followed by Giardial lamblia 3.4% (18/525) and the least frequency was due to A. lumbricoides constituting 0.6% (3/525). The aim of this study was to know the parasitic agents causing acute diarrhea in children.

关键词： Parasitic Diarrhea Protozoa Helminthes tuth Nepal

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